\(C_2^2+C_3^2+...+C_n^2=C_3^3+C_3^2+C_4^2+...+C_n^2\) (do \(C_2^2=C_3^3=1\))

\(=C_4^3+C_4^2+C_5^2+...+C_n^2=C_5^3+C_5^2+...+C_n^2\)

\(=...=C_n^3+C_n^2=C_{n+1}^3\)

Do đó:

\(2C_{n+1}^3=3A_{n+1}^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\left(n+1\right)!}{3!.\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{3.\left(n+1\right)!}{\left(n-1\right)!}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1=9\Rightarrow n=10\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1-x-3x^3\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(-x-3x^3\right)^k\)

\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(-1\right)^k\left(x+3x^3\right)^k=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_{10}^kC_k^i\left(-1\right)^kx^i.3^{k-i}.x^{3\left(k-i\right)}\)

\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_{10}^kC_k^i\left(-1\right)^k.3^{k-i}.x^{3k-2i}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le i\le k\le10\\i;k\in N\\3k-2i=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(4;4\right)\)

Hệ số: \(C_{10}^2C_2^1\left(-1\right)^2.3^1+C_{10}^4C_4^4.\left(-1\right)^4.3^0=...\)

\(\Rightarrow he-so:\left[{}\begin{matrix}C^9_{10}C^1_9\left(-3\right)^{10-9}\left(-1\right)=270\\C^{10}_{10}C^4_{10}\left(-3\right)^{10-10}.\left(-1\right)^4=210\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt bđt là (*)

Để (*) đúng với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn :

\(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)thì \(a=b=c=1\) cũng thỏa mãn (*)

\(\Rightarrow4\le\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)^2}\)

Mặt khác: \(\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+2\right).1...1}\le\frac{2n+4+\left(n-2\right)}{n}=3+\frac{2}{n}\)

Hay \(n\le2\)

Với n=2 . Thay vào (*) : ta cần CM BĐT 

\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{3}{16}\)

Với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn: \(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Vì: \(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(2b+a+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)};\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

Ta cần CM: 

\(\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{3}{16}\Leftrightarrow16\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Ta có BĐT: \(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Và: \(3\left(ab+cb+ac\right)\le3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\left(ab+cb+ca\right)^2\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)

=> đpcm

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=b=c

=> số nguyên dương lớn nhất : n=2( thỏa mãn)

Ta chứng minh \(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2n\right)^2=\frac{2n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{3}\)  (1)  

với mọi n \(\in\)N* , bằng phương pháp quy nạp 

Với n = 1, ta có \(2^2=4=\frac{2.1\left(1+1\right)\left(2.1+1\right)}{3}\)

=> (1) đúng khi n = 1 

Giả sử đã có (1) đúng khi n = k , k\(\in\)N* , tức là giả sử đã có : 

\(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2k\right)^2=\frac{2k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{3}\)

Ta chứng minh (1) đúng khi n = k + 1 , tức là ta sẽ chứng minh 

\(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2k\right)^2+\left(2k+2\right)^2=\frac{2k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{3}\)

=> Từ giả thiết quy nạp ta có : 

\(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2k\right)^2+\left(2k+2\right)^2=\frac{2k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{3}+\left(2k+2\right)^2\)

                                                                    \(=\frac{2\left(k+1\right)\left(2k^2+k+6k+6\right)}{3}\)

                                                                    \(=\frac{2\left(k+1\right)\left[2k\left(k+2\right)+3\left(k+2\right)\right]}{3}\)

                                                                    \(=\frac{2\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{3}\)

Từ các chứng minh trên , suy ra (1) đúng với mọi n \(\in\)N*                                             

ai quan tam lam chi

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :

(a² + b² + c²)² = (1.a² + 1.b² + 1.c²)

≤ (1² + 1² + 1²)[ (a²)² + (b²)² + (c²)² ]

= 3(a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴)

⇒ n = 3

\(\left(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{\left(n-1\right)^2-1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}\right)\left(\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\right)\)

=\(\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{2^2}.\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}.\frac{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}{4^2}...\frac{\left(n-2\right)n}{\left(n-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\)

=\(\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}...\frac{\left(n-2\right).n}{\left(n-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{n+1}{n}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2n}>\frac{1}{2}\)

a) Bất đẳng thức đúng khi a = b = 2c

do đó \(\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}\le n\sqrt{2c.2c}\Leftrightarrow n\ge1\)

xảy ra khi n = 1

Thật vậy, ta có :

\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}.\frac{a-c}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}.\frac{b-c}{b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)

Vậy n nhỏ nhất là 1

b) Ta có : a + b = \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}=\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

Áp dụng, ta được : \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(n+1\right)},\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{n-1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)

\(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)};\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)

\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)

do đó : \(4\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\right)\le2n\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\le n\sqrt{\frac{n+1}{2}}\)