a

chọn A

a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

a---->1,5a--------------------------->1,5a

Mg + H₂SO₄ ---> MgSO₄ + H₂

b------>b----------------------->b

Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=6,3\\1,5a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{6,3}=42,86\%\\\%m_{Mg}=100\%-42,86\%=57,14\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.1,5+0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)

c, đề yêu cầu jv?

a, Ta có: 27n_Al + 56n_Fe = 27,8 (1)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{17,353}{24,79}=0,7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{27,8}.100\%\approx19,42\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx80,58\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,7}{0,5}=1,4\left(M\right)\)

BTNT H, có: n_H2SO4 = n_H2 = a (mol)

BTKL, có: m_KL + m_H2SO4 = m _muối + m_H2

⇒ 10,5 + 98a = 30 + 2a

⇒ a = 0,203125 (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Zn\\Fe\\Mg\end{matrix}\right.+H_2SO_4\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ZnSO_4\\FeSO_4\\MgSO_4\end{matrix}\right.+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(m_{SO_4}=8,25-2,49=5,76\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{SO_4}=\dfrac{5,76}{96}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,06.98=5,88\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\)

Chọn B

Đáp án A

Phản ứng vừa đủ ⇒ Bảo toàn nguyên tố Hidro:

n_H2O = (0,35 × 2 + 0,7 – 0,2 × 2) ÷ 2 = 0,5 mol. Bảo toàn khối lượng:

► m = 22,1 + 0,35 × 98 + 0,7 × 36,5 – 0,5 × 18 – 0,2 × 2 = 72,55(g).

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{P.V}{R.T}=\dfrac{2.6,72}{0,082.\left(0+273\right)}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{SO^{2-}_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=m_{hhkimloai}+m_{SO^{2-}_4}=21+96.0,6=78,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)

Bạn ơi cho mình hỏi là OoC và 2atm thì 1 mol khí có thể tích là bao nhiêu