ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-2x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-2x^2-6x+x^2-2x-3+x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-8x-2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)4}\)

\(A=\frac{-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)

b) \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => ta xét x = 7

\(A=\frac{4\cdot7+1}{2\cdot\left(7-3\right)}=\frac{29}{8}\)

c) Để A nguyên thì 4x + 1 ⋮ 2x - 3

<=> 4x - 6 + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3

<=> 2 ( 2x - 3 ) + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3

Mà 2 ( 2x - 3 ) ⋮ ( 2x - 3 ) => 7 ⋮ 2x - 3

=> 2x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }

=> x thuộc { 2; 1; 5; -2 }

Vậy .....

a)   ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

   \(A=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-9} : \frac{x+3-\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)

 \(A=\frac{2x^2-6x-x^2+2x+3-x^2-1}{x^2-9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)

\(A=\frac{-4x+2}{x^2+9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)

\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}\)

b)

  Có 2 trường hợp:

T.Hợp 1:

               \(x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)(thỏa mã ĐKXĐ)

thay vào A ta được: A=\(-\frac{13}{8}\)

T.Hợp 2:

          \(x-5=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của A tại x=3

Vậy với x=7 thì A=-13/8

c)

      \(\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}=\frac{1-\left(2x-6\right)-6}{2x-6}=-1-\frac{5}{2x-6}\)

Do -1 nguyên, để A nguyên thì \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)

Để \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)thì \(2x-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Do 2x-6 chẵn, để x nguyên thì 2x-6 là 1 số chẵn .

Vậy không có giá trị nguyên nào của x để A nguyên

Câu 1:

\(P=\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}+\sqrt{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}+\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)

\(P\le\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\frac{b+a+b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a+c+b}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2a+b+c}{2}+\frac{2b+a+c}{2}+\frac{2c+a+b}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2a+a+a\right)+\left(2b+b+b\right)+\left(2c+c+c\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{4\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{4\cdot2}{2}=4\)

Vậy \(maxP=4\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}:\frac{2x-1}{1-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{8}{1-x^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2x-1}=\frac{8}{2x-1}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{8}{2x-1}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

Mà dễ thấy 2x - 1 lẻ nên\(2x-1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

+) \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)

+) \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)

Vậy x nguyên bằng 0 thì A nguyên

c) \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì |A| = A

a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{2x-1}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)

b) \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho 2x-1

Mà x nguyên => 2x-1 nguyên

=> 2x-1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng

Đối chiếu điều kiện

=> x=0

a) Đặt \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}=\frac{x+3-3}{x+3}=\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{3}{x+3}=1-\frac{3}{x+3}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x+3}\) nguyên => \(3⋮x+3\)

=> \(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)

b) Đặt \(B=\frac{x-1}{2x+1}\)

Để B nguyên thì 2B nguyên

Ta có:

\(2B=\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{2x-2}{2x+1}=\frac{2x+1-3}{2x+1}=\frac{2x+1}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x+1}=1-\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

Để 2B nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{2x+1}\) nguyên => \(3⋮2x+1\)

=> \(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=> \(2x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

a) \(Q=\frac{x+3}{2x+1}-\frac{x-7}{2x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+3-x+7}{2x+1}=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)

b) Để Q nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{2x+1}\in Z\)

=> \(2x+1\inƯ\left(10\right)\)

=> \(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)