Cho a,b,c>0. CM: \(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{3abc}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{2}{3}.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
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Cho a;b;c>0.chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{3abc}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Cho a,b,c∈R.CM bđt a^2+b^2+c^2ge ab+bc+ca (1). Áp dụng cm các bđt sau:
a)left(a+b+cright)^2le3left(a^2+b^2+c^2right)
b)frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}geleft(frac{a+b+c}{3}right)^2
c)left(a+b+cright)^2ge3left(ab+bc+caright)
d)a^4+b^4+c^4ge abcleft(a+b+cright)
e)frac{a+b+c}{3}gesqrt{frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}vớia,b,c0
f)a^4+b^4+c^4ge abc nếu a+b+c1
Đọc tiếp
Cho a,b,c∈R.CM bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) (1). Áp dụng cm các bđt sau:
a)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
b)\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
d)\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
e)\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt{\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}vớia,b,c>0\)
f)\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\) nếu a+b+c=1
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a/ Từ BĐT ban đầu ta có:
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (đpcm)
b/ Chia 2 vế của BĐT ở câu a cho 9 ta được:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\) (đpcm)
c/ Cộng 2 vế của BĐT ban đầu với \(2ab+2bc+2ca\) ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
d/ Áp dụng BĐT ban đầu cho các số \(a^2;b^2;c^2\) ta được:
\(\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2\right)^2\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
Mặt khác ta cũng có:
\(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\ge ab.bc+bc.ca+ab+ca=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
e/ Chia 2 vế của BĐT ở câu c cho 9 ta được:
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\)
Khai căn 2 vế: \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt{\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}\)
f/ Áp dụng BĐT ở câu d:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\) (do \(a+b+c=1\))
Cho a,b,c0CMR :frac{a^4}{bleft(b+cright)}+frac{b^4}{cleft(c+aright)}+frac{c^4}{aleft(a+bright)}gefrac{1}{2}left(ab+bc+caright)Áp dụng bđt Svac-xo ta có :VTgefrac{left(a^2+b^2+c^2right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}gefrac{left(a^2+b^2+c^2right)^2}{2left(a^2+b^2+c^2right)}frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}gefrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}Dấu - xảy ra abc
Đọc tiếp
Cho \(a,b,c>0\)
CMR :\(\frac{a^4}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^4}{c\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^4}{a\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Svac-xo ta có :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Dấu "-" xảy ra \(< =>a=b=c\)
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :frac{a^4}{left(a+bright)left(a^2+b^2right)}+frac{b^4}{left(b+cright)left(b^2+c^2right)}+frac{c^4}{left(c+dright)left(c^2+d^2right)}+frac{d^4}{left(d+aright)left(d^2+a^2right)}gefrac{a+b+c+d}{4}Bài 2:Cho a0,b0,c0.CM:frac{a}{bc}+frac{b}{ca}+frac{c}{ab}ge2left(frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right)Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,0. CMR:frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}gefrac{2x-y}{3}b) Chứng minh rằngSigmafrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}gefrac{a+b+c}{3}
Đọc tiếp
Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{d^4}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d^2+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
Bài 2:Cho \(a>0,b>0,c>0\).\(CM:\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,>0. CMR:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)
b) Chứng minh rằng\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:
1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko
3a biến đổi tí là xong
b tuong tự bài 1
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30 tháng 3 2021 lúc 23:00
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3abc. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\left[\frac{a^4}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(ac+1\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(bc+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(ca+1\right)\left(bc+1\right)}\right]\ge\frac{27}{4}\)
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Pfrac{a}{sqrt{left(b+1right)left(b^2-b+1right)}}+frac{b}{sqrt{left(c+1right)left(c^2-c+1right)}}+frac{c}{sqrt{left(a+1right)left(a^2-a+1right)}}gefrac{2a}{b^2+2}+frac{2b}{c^2+2}+frac{2c}{a^2+2}left(a+b+cright)-left(frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+frac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+frac{ca^2}{a^2+2}right)6-left(frac{2ab^2}{b^2+4+b^2}+frac{2bc^2}{c^2+4+c^2}+frac{2ca^2}{a^2+4+a^2}right)ge6-left(frac{2ab}{b+4}+frac{2bc}{c+4}+frac{2ca}{a+4}right)6-left(2a+2b+2c-frac{8a}{b+4}-frac{8b}{c+4}-frac{8c}{a+4}right)frac{8a}{b+4}+frac{8b}{...
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\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2a}{b^2+2}+\frac{2b}{c^2+2}+\frac{2c}{a^2+2}=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+2}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+4+b^2}+\frac{2bc^2}{c^2+4+c^2}+\frac{2ca^2}{a^2+4+a^2}\right)\ge6-\left(\frac{2ab}{b+4}+\frac{2bc}{c+4}+\frac{2ca}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(2a+2b+2c-\frac{8a}{b+4}-\frac{8b}{c+4}-\frac{8c}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8a}{b+4}+\frac{8b}{c+4}+\frac{8c}{a+4}-6=\frac{8a^2}{ab+4a}+\frac{8b^2}{bc+4b}+\frac{8c^2}{ca+4c}-6\)
\(\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)}-6\ge\frac{288}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+24}-6=2\)
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức
\(1,\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(3,\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(4,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{ab}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(5, 3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
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áp dụng cô si ta có:+)frac{a^5}{b^3}+frac{a^3}{b}gefrac{2a^4}{b^2};frac{b^5}{c^3}+frac{b^3}{c}gefrac{2b^4}{c^2};frac{c^5}{a^3}+frac{c^3}{a}gefrac{2c^4}{a^2}Leftrightarrowfrac{a^5}{b^3}+frac{b^5}{c^3}+frac{c^5}{a^3}ge2left(frac{a^4}{b^2}+frac{b^4}{c^2}+frac{c^4}{a^2}right)-left(frac{a^3}{b}+frac{b^3}{c}+frac{c^3}{a}right)+)frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2gefrac{2a^3}{b};frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2gefrac{2b^3}{c};frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2gefrac{2C^3}{a}Leftrightarrowfrac{a^4}{b^2}+frac{b^4}{c^2}+frac{c^4}{a^2}ge2left(frac{a^3}...
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áp dụng cô si ta có:
+)\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{a^3}{b}\ge\frac{2a^4}{b^2};\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{b^3}{c}\ge\frac{2b^4}{c^2};\frac{c^5}{a^3}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{2c^4}{a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)-\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2\ge\frac{2a^3}{b};\frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2\ge\frac{2b^3}{c};\frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2\ge\frac{2C^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2;\frac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2;\frac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\ge\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}-\frac{a^3}{b}-\frac{b^3}{c}-\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)\)
