lớp 5 thì có 

a. x=5/6

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{3^2}{11^2}\)

từ đó suy ra 

\(2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\)

2x=3/11-3

2x=-2/8/11

x=-2/8/11:2

x=-1/4/11

b,

(3x-1)^3=-8/27

(3x-1)^3=(-2/3)^3

Vậy suy ra 

3x-1=-2/3

3x=-2/3+1

3x=1/3

x=1/3:3

x=1/9

Ko thấy x             

e)

\(\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(x+3\right)^5\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+3=1;0\)

TH1:                                                                   TH2

\(x+3=0\)                                                 \(x+3=1\)

\(x=-3\)                                                      \(x=-2\)

\(x\in\left\{-3;-2\right\}\)

a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{-27}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

b) Đề sai ! Sửa :

\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\frac{256}{625}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\frac{64}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)

d) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\frac{8}{125}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\\ \left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{26}{25}-\frac{17}{25}\\ \left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\\ \left|\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)

 TH1:   \(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\ x=\frac{2}{5}\)

TH2: \(\left|\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)\right|=-\frac{3}{5}\\ x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\ x=-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(a,\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(b,-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{24}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{32}{27}+\frac{24}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(c,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\)  \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\)  \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

Bổ sung câu a: \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\)  \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{array}\right.\)

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