điểm rơi xấu quá: x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{9}}{2}\); y=\(\sqrt[3]{9}\), z =\(2\sqrt[3]{9}\) (4x=2y=z)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{2y}=\dfrac{1^2}{x}+\dfrac{2^2}{2y}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{x+2y}=\dfrac{3^2}{3}=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

pro rồi thì bạn cần gì mình giải nhỉ

??

\(A=x-2y+3\Rightarrow x=A+2y-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2y+A-3\right)^2+y\left(A+2y-3\right)+2y^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2+\left(5A-15\right)y+A^2-6A+8=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(5A-15\right)^2-32\left(A^2-6A+8\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7A^2+42A-31\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{21-4\sqrt{14}}{7}\le A\le\dfrac{21+4\sqrt{14}}{7}\)

Lâu rồi  hổng thấy ai giải nên giải luôn ak 

Ta có \(5x^2+2xy+2y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge\left(2x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}\ge2x+y.\)

           \(2x^2+2xy+5y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge\left(x+2y\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\ge x+2y.\)

Suy ra \(Q\ge3\left(x+y\right)=3.1=3\)dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x-y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}+xy+\frac{15}{16xy}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17}.\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}.\)