\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,97}{27}=0,11mol\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{4,08}{32}=0,1275mol\)

\(2Al+3S\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2S_3\)

0,11   0,1275   0

0,085 0,1275   0,0425

0,025     0        0,0425

a)\(\%S=\dfrac{3\cdot32}{2\cdot27+3\cdot32}\cdot100\%=64\%\Rightarrow\%Al=36\%\)

b)\(Al_2S_3+12H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+12CO_2+12H_2O\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,97}{27}=0,11mol\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{4,08}{32}=0,1275mol\)

\(2Al+3S\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2S_3\)

\(\dfrac{0,11}{2}\) > \(\dfrac{0,1275}{3}\)               ( mol )

0,085     0,1275       0,0425    ( mol )

\(m_{Al_2S_3}=0,0425.150=6,375g\)

\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,11-0,085\right).27=0,675g\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al_2S_3}=\dfrac{6,375}{6,375+0,675}.100=90,42\%\\\%m_{Al}=100\%-90,42\%=9,58\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Check lại giúp mình câu b với:((

a.

\(n_S=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\\n_{Mg}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Zn+S\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)ZnS\)

 x       x                     ( mol )

\(Mg+S\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)MgS\)

 y        y                      ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+24y=23,4\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{57}{205}\\y=\dfrac{91}{410}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=\dfrac{57}{205}.65=\dfrac{741}{41}g\\m_{Mg}=\dfrac{91}{410}.24=\dfrac{1092}{205}g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{741}{41}:23,4.100=77,23\%\\\%m_{Mg}=100\%-77,23\%=22,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(ZnS+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2S\)

 57/205                                 57/205     ( mol )

\(MgS+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2S\)

91/410                              91/410     ( mol )

\(V_{H_2S}=\left(\dfrac{57}{205}+\dfrac{91}{410}\right).22,4=11,2l\)

Câu 2:

 \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

  2a           3a              a                 3a

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

 b         b                 b           b

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25mol\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}54a+65b=9.2\\3a+b=0.25\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.05\\b=0.1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0.05\times54\times100}{9.2}=29.3\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100-29.3=70.7\%\)

Vdd sau phản ứng = 9.2 + 600 - 0.0056 = 609.2ml

\(CM_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.6092}=0.08M\)

\(CM_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.6092}=0.16M\)

Câu 3: 

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

 0.2       0.2            0.2          0.2

\(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2mol\)

a. \(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0.2\times24\times100}{12}=40g\)

\(\%m_{FeO}=100-40=60\%\)

b. \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{12-0.2\times24}{72}=0.1mol\)

m muối khan \(=m_{MgSO_4}+m_{FeSO_4}=0.2\times120+0.1\times152=39.2g\)

III. 

A. 

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. D

B. 

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. C

1 b c b a d

2 c b b a c nha

Bài 2: 

Để hai đồ thị song song thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2=-1\\m+2\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)

Bài 2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2=-1\\m+2\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=1\\m\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)