3.

Do M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}\)

N là trung điểm AC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

K là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)

Do đó:

\(\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{CM}-\overrightarrow{KB}=\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{CM}+\overrightarrow{BK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

4.

\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(6;-2\right)\)

Gọi \(A'\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BA'}=\left(x+3;y-1\right)\)

Do A' thuộc BC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BA'}\) và \(\overrightarrow{BC}\) cùng phương

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{6}=\dfrac{y-1}{-2}\Rightarrow x=-3y\)

\(\Rightarrow A'\left(-3y;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AA'}=\left(-3y-2;y-4\right)\)

Mà AA' vuông góc BC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AA'}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left(-3y-2\right)-2\left(y-4\right)=0\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A'\left(\dfrac{3}{5};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3+0,5}+\dfrac{1}{3-0,5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-0,5}{\left(3+0,5\right)\left(3-0,5\right)}+\dfrac{3+0,5}{\left(3+0,5\right)\left(3-0,5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-0,5+3+0,5}{3^2-\left(0,5\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{9-0,25}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{35}\)

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)

B=2+22+23+24+...+299+2100=2(1+22+23+24)+...+296(1+22+23+24)=2.31+26.31+...+296.31=31(2+26+...+296)⋮31

Bài 1:

(1) \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

(2) \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

(3) \(AlCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

(4) \(Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

(5) \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)

(6) \(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)

(7) \(Al_2O_3+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)

(8) \(Al+NaOH+H_2O\rightarrow NaAlO_2+\dfrac{3}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

(9) \(2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

              a_______a_______a_____a    (mol)

            \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

                b_______b________b____b     (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+24b=21,6\\a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot56}{21,6}\cdot100\%\approx77,78\%\\\%m_{Mg}=22,22\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{kết.tủa}=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3\cdot107+0,2\cdot56=43,3\left(g\right)\)

Theo các PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(p/ứ\right)}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(ban.đầu\right)}=0,5\cdot120\%=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot98}{10\%}=588\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{chất.rắn}=m_{MgO}+m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\cdot40+0,15\cdot160=32\left(g\right)\)

a.

2 should

3 must

4 must / have to

5 don't have to

6 don't have to

7 should

8 mustn't

9 shouldn't

10 must / should

b.

2. You should have a rest.

3. Everyone will have to speak.

4. v

5. I had to stay in bed.

6. You mustn't park

7. v

8. People shouldn't answer