\(y=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}\)
(a: const)
trục căn thức
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}};\dfrac{a+2}{\sqrt{a^2-4}};\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x^2-y^2}};\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x^2}}\) (n lẻ)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}-1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{a+2}{\sqrt{a^2-4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+2}}{\sqrt{a-2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2-4}}{a-2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x^2-y^2}}=\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-y}}{\sqrt{x+y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-y^2}}{x+y}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left|x\right|}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)^2}{x^2-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{5}\)
Tìm điều kiện có nghĩa:
1) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-4}{x^2-1}}\)
2) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}}\)
3) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}}\)
4) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a-3}{2-a}}\)
5) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
1: ĐKXĐ: \(-1< x< 1\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: ĐKXĐ: \(2< a\le3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Chứng minh A ≥0
a:
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: căn xy>0
\(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y>0\)
=>A>0
1, \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
2, \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
3, \(\dfrac{9\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{ab}\)
4, \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)\)
5, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
1. \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2-\sqrt{a}-2\)
= 0
2: \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=0\)
4: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức 1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{21}}{\sqrt{7}}\) .
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+5a+6}}{\sqrt{a+3}}\)
3) \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-10x+25\right)}.\sqrt{27}\) với x < 5
4)
\(\dfrac{y}{x}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\) với x > 0; y < 0
5) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{x^6\left(x-y\right)^4}\) với x \(\ne\) y
5: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2=x^3\left(x-y\right)\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a) $M=\sqrt{\dfrac{3 a}{7}}-2 \sqrt{\dfrac{7 a}{3}}+\sqrt{21 a};$
b) $N=\sqrt{\dfrac{8 x}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{27 x}{2}}+\sqrt{6 x};$
c) $P=2 \sqrt{\dfrac{8 y}{5}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{45 y}{2}}-\sqrt{10 y}$.
a)\(\sqrt{\frac{3a}{7}}-2\sqrt{\frac{7a}{3}}+\sqrt{21a}\) =\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}.\frac{1}{21}.21a}\) - \(2\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{21}.21a}\)+ \(\sqrt{21}\)
=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}.21a}\) - \(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}.21a}\)+\(\sqrt{21}\)
=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}.\sqrt{21a}\) - \(2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{21a}\)+ \(\sqrt{21a}\)
=\(\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{21a}\) - \(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{21a}\) + \(\sqrt{21a}\)
=\(\frac{-10}{21}\sqrt{21a}\)
b)
N=\(\sqrt{\frac{8x}{3}}\) - \(\sqrt{\frac{27x}{2}}\) + \(\sqrt{6x}\)
=\(\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}.\frac{1}{6}.6x}\) - \(\sqrt{\frac{27}{2}.\frac{1}{6}.6x}\)+ \(\sqrt{6x}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6x}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{6x}+\sqrt{6x}\)
=\(\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{6x}\)
em lớp 8 nene làm theo cách hiểu thôi ạ
c)P=\(2\sqrt{\frac{8y}{5}}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{45y}{2}}\) - \(\sqrt{10y}\)
=\(2\sqrt{\frac{8}{5}.\frac{1}{10}.10y}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{45}{2}.\frac{1}{10}.10y}\) - \(\sqrt{10y}\)
=\(2\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}.10y}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}.10y}\) - \(\sqrt{10y}\)
=\(2\).\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}}\) \(.\sqrt{10y}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}.\sqrt{10y}\) - \(\sqrt{10y}\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{10y}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{10y}\) - \(\sqrt{10y}\)
=\(\frac{13}{10}\sqrt{10y}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) A=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)(x≥0 , y≥0 , xy≠0)
b) B=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)(x≥0 , y≥0 , x≠y)
c) C=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)(a≥0 , a≠\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
d) D=\(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)(a≥0 , a≠4)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\left(x\ge0,y\ge0,x^2+y^2\ne0\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\left(x\ge2,x\ne3\right)\)
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Khử mẫu các biểu thức căn sau:
a) $x y \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}};$
b) $\dfrac{x}{y} \sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}};$
c) $\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^{2}}};$
d) $\sqrt{\dfrac{4 x^{3}}{25 y}};$
e) $2 a b \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a b}}$.
a, GTTĐ x nhân căn xy
b,x/y^2 nhân xăn xy
c, căn( a+1)/a
d, 2x căn (xy)/5y
e, 2 nhân căn (3ab)
a) x căn xy
b) x/y^2 căn xy
c) căn a+1/a
d) 2x/5y căn xy
e) 2 căn 3ab