b: \(=x^2-4x+4-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2-y-3\right)\left(x-2+y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)^2\)

\(x^4-5x^2y^2+4y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^22y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-2y^2+xy\right)\)

Đa thức này ko phân tích thành nhân tử được

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x\right)\)

(x^2 +7x)-(y^2+7y)

=x(x+7)-y(y+7)

=(x+7)(y+7)(x-y)

\(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+2x^2+2x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-2x+2\)

\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

\(x^2+7x+12=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=x^2+3x+4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)