\(1,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-6}+x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-6}}+\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x>2\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}>-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\left(3x-6\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)>0-1+1=0\left(vn\right)\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

\(2,ĐK:x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(a=2b\Leftrightarrow x+1=4x^2-4x+4\left(vn\right)\)

Với \(b=2a\Leftrightarrow4x+4=x^2-x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(3,ĐK:x\ge-1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\) 

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow3b^2-2a^2=5ab\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+5ab-3b^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a=-3b\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=2b\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{giống bài 2}\right)\)

Bài 1 : 

Thay x = 2 ; y = -1/2 ta được 

\(B=-8+2.4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-4.2.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-3\)

\(=-8-4-2-1-3=-18\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-2x+1-x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;1;3}

c) Ta có: \(x^2+x=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-1;2}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy: S={1;-3}

e) Ta có: \(2\left(x+2\right)^2-x^3-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+4-x^2+2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-x^2+4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-2;4}

a: \(P=-\left|5-x\right|+2019\le2019\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5