cái này mà là của lớp 3 à. Sao khó thế

cái này ít nhất cũng phải lớp 6 lớp 7

Đặt \(S=\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac+ad}+\frac{b^2}{bc+bd+ab}+\frac{c^2}{cd+ac+bc}+\frac{d^2}{ad+bd+cd}\)

Theo Svac-xơ thì \(S\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}{2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)

Ngoài ra ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2\ge2ab;a^2+c^2\ge2ac;a^2+d^2\ge2ad\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc;b^2+d^2\ge2bd;c^2+d^2\ge2cd\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}{2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Đặt \(P=\frac{b+c+d}{a}+\frac{c+d+a}{b}+\frac{d+a+b}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)

\(=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{d}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{d}{c}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{d}+\frac{b}{d}+\frac{c}{d}\)

\(=\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{d}{a}+\frac{a}{d}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{d}{b}+\frac{b}{d}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{c}\right)\)

\(\ge2.6=12\)

\(\Rightarrow M=S+P\ge\frac{5}{6}+12=12\frac{5}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = d

Ta có

\(4\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2=\left(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+d\right)+\left(d+a\right)\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a+b}}{\sqrt{b+c+d}}.\sqrt{a+b}.\sqrt{b+c+d}+\frac{\sqrt{b+c}}{\sqrt{c+d+a}}.\sqrt{b+c}.\sqrt{c+d+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c+d}}{\sqrt{d+a+b}}.\sqrt{c+d}.\sqrt{d+a+b}+\frac{\sqrt{d+a}}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}.\sqrt{d+a}.\sqrt{a+b+c}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(\frac{a+b}{b+c+d}+\frac{b+c}{c+d+a}+\frac{c+d}{d+a+b}+\frac{d+a}{a+b+c}\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c+d\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d+a\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a+b\right)+\left(d+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\left(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c+d\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d+a\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a+b\right)+\left(d+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\right)}\)(1)

Ta chứng minh

\(4\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c+d\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d+a\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a+b\right)+\left(d+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-2ac-2bd\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Từ (1) và (2) ta

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b+c+d}+\frac{b+c}{c+d+a}+\frac{c+d}{d+a+b}+\frac{d+a}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{8}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = c = d

dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=d

de qua tu tinh len mang ma tra tao day ko muon giai

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(S=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+\frac{d-b}{c+b}+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+\frac{c-a}{d+a}\)

\(S=\left(\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d-b}{c+b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c-a}{d+a}+1\right)-4\)

\(S=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{c+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{d+a}-4\)

\(S=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{d+a}\right)-4\)

\(\ge\left(a+b\right)\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}+\left(c+d\right)\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}-4\)

\(=\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{4\left(c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}-4=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}-4=4-4=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=d\)

Vậy \(Min\left(S\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Học tốt!!!!

tách ra rồi cosi sw

Ta có S + 4 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\)

\(=4000.\frac{1}{40}=100\)(a + b + c + d = 4000 ; \(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{40}\))

=> S = 100 - 4 = 96

Giải: Ta có : 

\(\frac{a+b+c-2011d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d-2011a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a-2011b}{b}=\frac{d+a+b-2011c}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{d}-2011=\frac{b+c+d}{a}-2011=\frac{c+d+a}{b}-2011=\frac{d+a+b}{c}-2011\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{d}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1=\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+1\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d+a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a+b}{b}=\frac{d+a+b+c}{c}\)

TH1: a + b + c + d = 0

=> a + b = -(c + d)

    b + c = -(a + d)

 khi đó, ta có : S = \(\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{d+a}{-\left(a+d\right)}\)

                          = \(-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)

                          = -4

TH2 : a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0

=> a = b = c = d

khi đó, ta có : S = \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+a}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)

                          =   1 + 1 + 1 + 1 

                         = 4

trừ mỗi tỉ lệ cho 1 ta được:

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-\frac{c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-\frac{d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

+Nếu a+b+c+d\(\ne\)0 thì a=b=c=d lúc đó 

M=1+1+1+1=4

+Nếu a+b+c+d=0 thì a+b=-(c+d);b+c=-(d+a);c+d=-(a+b);d+a=-(b+c) lúc đó:

M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4

\(\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{a+b+2c+d+a+b+c+2d}{c+d}=\frac{2a+2b+3c+3d}{c+d}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}+\frac{3\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}=2.\frac{a+b}{c+d}+3\)

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+b+c+2d}{a+d}=\frac{3a+3d+2c+2b}{a+d}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a+d}=3+2.\frac{b+c}{a+d}\)

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{2a+b+c+d+a+2b+c+d}{a+b}=\frac{3a+3b+2c+2d}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{a+b}=3+\frac{c+d}{a+b}.2\)

\(\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+2b+c+d+a+b+2c+d}{b+c}=\frac{3b+3c+2a+2d}{b+c}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{2\left(a+d\right)}{b+c}=3+\frac{a+d}{b+c}.2\)

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}+\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}+\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}+\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=5.4=20\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a+b}{c+d}.2+3+\frac{b+c}{a+d}.2+3+\frac{c+d}{a+b}.2+3+\frac{d+a}{b+c}.2=20\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\right)=20-3-3-3-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+a}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=8:2=4\)

vậy \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=4\)

Mình thử nha :33

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}=\frac{1}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c+d\right)\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}=\frac{1}{40}\cdot2000=50\) ( do \(a+b+c+d=2000\) )

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}=50\)

\(\Rightarrow S=50-4=46\)

Vậy : \(S=46\) với a,b,c,d thỏa mãn đề.

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