5 x 5x 5 5x 2x 1x 0x 0 0x0 0 0=?
`4x=2+xx+1x<=>4x=2+3x<=>4x-3x=2<=>1x=2<=>x=2`
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 2 x + 5 6 − 1 3 2 x + 5 x − 10 = 0 ;
b) 4 x − 1 x + 5 = x 2 − 25 ;
c) 3 x − 3 2 − x − 3 x + 2 4 = 0 ;
d) x x + 3 3 − x 4 x + 3 = 0 .
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 5 x + 3 x − 1 = 5 x + 7 ; b) 2 x − 1 4 + 3 = 1 − 3 x 6 ;
c) x − 3 2 − x x + 4 + 5 = 0 ; d) 3 x − 1 x + 2 3 − 2 x 2 + 1 2 = 11 2 .
a) x = 10 3 b) x = - 31 12
c) x = 7 5 d) x = 4
Giải các phương trình sau:
a ) ( x – 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 ) – 2 x = x ( x – 1 ) ( x + 1 ) b ) x 2 – 3 x – 4 = 0
c ) 1 x - 5 - 3 x 2 - 6 x + 5 = 5 x - 1
d ) 2 x - 1 - 3 x 2 x 3 - 1 = x x 2 + x + 1
a) (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) – 2x = x(x – 1)(x + 1)
⇔ x3 – 1 – 2x = x(x2 – 1)
⇔ x2 – 1 – 2x = x3 – x
⇔ -2x + x = 1 ⇔ - x = 1 ⇔ x = -1
Tập nghiệm của phương trình: S = { -1}
b) x2 – 3x – 4 = 0
⇔ x2 – 4x + x – 4 = 0 ⇔ x(x – 4) + (x – 4) = 0
⇔ (x – 4)(x + 1) = 0 ⇔ x – 4 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = 4 hoặc x = -1
Tập nghiệm của phương trình: S = {4; -1}
c) ĐKXĐ : x – 1 ≠ 0 và x2 + x + 1 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) ≠ 0)
⇔ x ≠ 1
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế:
Khử mẫu, ta được: 2x2 + 2x + 2 – 3x2 = x2 – x
⇔ -2x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 2x2 – 3x – 2 = 0
⇔ 2x2 – 4x + x – 2 = 0 ⇔ 2x(x – 2) + (x – 2) = 0
⇔ (x – 2)(2x + 1) = 0 ⇔ x – 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = -1/2(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {2 ; -1/2}
d) ĐKXĐ : x – 5 ≠ 0 và x – 1 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x2 – 6x + 5 = (x – 5)(x – 1) ≠ 0)
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :
Khử mẫu, ta được : x – 1 – 3 = 5x – 25 ⇔ -4x = -21
⇔ x = 21/4 (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {21/4}
Giai phường trình sau:
a, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\) e, \(4x^2-12x+5=0\) i,\(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
b,\(x^2-5x+6=0\) f, \(2x^2+5x+3=0\) j,\(x^2+6x-16=0\)
c,\(x^2-3x+2=0\) g,\(x^2+x-2=0\)
d,\(2x^2-6x+1=0\) h, \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
a) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2}
d) Ta có: \(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{23}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
tìm x biết:
a)x2 + 3x = 0 b) x3 – 4x = 0
c) 5x(x-1) = x-1 d) 2(x+5) - x2-5x = 0
e) 2x(x-5)-x(3+2x)=26 f) 5x.(x – 2012) – x + 2012 = 0
a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề: Tìm x
a)2x.(3x+5)-x.(6x-1)=33 k)5(x+3)-2x(x+3)=0
b)x(3x-1)+12x-4=0 i)5x(x-2)-(2-x)=0
c)5x(2x+1)-12x-6=0 m)x(x-1)-2(1-x)=0
d)x3-5x2+4x-20=0
e)2x3-5x2+2x-5=0
g)(x-2)3-x(x+1).(x-1)+62=5
a)2x.(3x+5)-x.(6x-1)=33
=>\(6x^2+10x-6x^2+x=33\)
=>11x=33
=>x=3
b)x(3x-1)+12x-4=0
=>x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)=0
=>(x-4)(3x-1)=0
=>x-4=0 hoặc 3x-1=0
+)x-4=0 +)3x-1=0
=>x=4 =>x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
c)5x(2x+1)-12x-6=0
=>10x\(^2\)+5x-12x-6=0
=>10x\(^2\)-7x-6=0
=>(10x\(^2\)+5x)-(12x+6)=0
=>5x(2x+1)-6(2x+1)=0
=>(5x-6)(2x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-6=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x,biết
1) 3x^2 - 4x = 0
2) (x^2 - 5x) + x - 5 = 0
3) x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0
4) 5x(x-3) - x+3 = 0
5) x^2 - 2x + 5 = 0
6) x^2 + x -6 = 0
Answer:
\(3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^2-5x\right)+x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-2x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-4\) (Vô lý)
Vậy không có giá trị \(x\) thoả mãn
\(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Giải phương trình
1) 16-8x=0
2) 7x+14=0
3) 5-2x=0
4) 3x-5=7
5) 8-3x=6
6) 8=11x+6
7)-9+2x=0
8) 7x+2=0
9) 5x-6=6+2x
10) 10+2x=3x-7
11) 5x-3=16-8x
12)-7-5x=8+9x
13) 18-5x=7+3x
14) 9-7x=-4x+3
15) 11-11x=21-5x
16) 2(-7+3x)=5-(x+2)
17) 5(8+3x)+2(3x-8)=0
18) 3(2x-1)-3x+1=0
19)-4(x-3)=6x+(x-3)
20)-5-(x+3)=2-5x
20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy...
1) 16 - 8x = 0 ⇔ 8(2 - x) = 0⇔ 2 - x = 0 ⇔ x = 2
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2