Viết tổng sau thành tích :a) (x-y)^3 -1-3(x-y)(x-y-1)
b) x^3 + 2x^2 -3x-6
Viết các tích sau thành tổng
a) (5x-10).(5x+1)
b) (3x+ 1/3)^3
c) (x-1/2)^2
d)(1/2+x)
e) (x-1).(x^2+x+1)
g) (y+2z-3)(y-2z-3)
f)(x-y+6).(x+y-6)
h) ( 2x-1/4)^3
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức sau :
a)2x(xy+y^2-3)
b)(x-y)(2x+y)
c)(x-2y)^2
d)(2x-y)(y+2x)
bài 2: Phân tích các đơn thức thành nhân tử
a)3x^2-3xy
b)x^2-4y^2
c)3x-3y+xy-y^2
d)x^2-1+2y-y^2
Bài 3: Tìm x biết:
a)3x^2-6x=0
b)Tìm x,y thuộc z biết: x^2+4y^2-2xy=4
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (6x+3)-(2x-5)(2x+1)
b) (3x-2)(4x-3)-(2-3x)(x-1)-2(3x-2)(x+1)
Bài 2*:Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (a-b)(a+2b)-(b-a)(2a-b)-(a-b)(a+3b)
b) 5xy3-2xy2-15y2+6z
c) (x+y)(2x-y)+(2x-y)(3x-y)-(y-2x)
d) ab3c2-a2b2c2+ab2c3-a2bc
e) x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)
f) x2-6xy+9y2+4x-12y
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
Viết các tích sau thành tổng
a) (5x-10).(5x+1)
b) (3x+ 1/3)^3
c) (x-1/2)^2
d)(1/2+x)
e) (x-1).(x^2+x+1)
g) (y+2z-3)(y-2z-3)
f)(x-y+6).(x+y-6)
h) ( 2x-1/4)^3
a: \(=25x^2+5x-50x-10\)
\(=25x^2-45x-10\)
b: \(=27x^3+9x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
c: \(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e: \(=x^3-1\)
Bài 1: Phân tích thành nhân tử 3) x ^ 2(x - 1) + 2x * (1 - x) 5) y ^ 2(x ^ 2 + y) - zx ^ 2 - zy 7) 5(x + y) ^ 2 + 15(x + y) 9) 7x(y - 4) ^ 2 - (4 - y) ^ 3; 11)(x+1)(y-2)-(2-y)^ 2 2) 5x(x - 2) - 3x ^ 2(x - 2) 4) 3x(x - 5y) - 2y(5y - x) 6) b(a - c) + 5c - 5a 8) 9x(x - y) - 10(y - x) ^ 2 10) (a - b) ^ 2 - (a + b)(b - a) 12) 2x(x - 3) + y(x - 3) + (3 - x)
Bài 1 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
c) \(x^3-xy^2+x^2y-y^2z\)
a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a ) 9(x+y-1)^2 - 4 (2x+3y+1)^2
b ) 3x^4y^2 +3x^3y^2 +3xy^2 +3y^2
c ) ( x+y )^3 - 1 -3xy( x + y -1)
d ) x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x +1 - 27z^3
Bài làm :
\(\text{a)}9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
\(\text{b)}3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\text{c)}\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
\(d ) x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
(3x+1)^2 - 4(x - 2 )^2
9(2x+3)^2 - 4(x+1)^2
8x^3 - 64
x^6 - y^6
(x+y)^3 - (x - y )^3
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)^2=9x^2+6x+1-4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=9x^2+6x+1-4x^2+16x-16=5x^2+22x-15=\)
\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(9\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=9\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=36x^2+108x+81-4x^2-8x-4=32x^2+100x+77\)
\(\left(8x+11\right)\left(4x+7\right)\)
\(8x^3-64=\left(2x\right)^3-4^3=\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x^2+8x+16\right)\)