a,3x-0,75=-1,2

3x=-1,2+-0,75

3x=-9/20

x=-9/20:3

x=-3/20

kl:....

b,2/3/5:(2x-1/2)=1,3

2/3/5??????

c,3/4x-5/6=7/12x-5/4

3/4x-7/12x=-5/4+5/6

9/12x-7/12x=-15/12+10/12

2/12x=-5/12

2:12x=-5/12

12x=2:-5/12

12x=-24/5

x=-24/5:12

x=-2/5

kl:....

chúc bn học tốt

a) \(2^x=8\)

⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

b) \(3^x=27\)

⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

⇔ \(x+1=-5\)

⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)

2:

a: (x-1,2)^2=4

=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2

=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)

b: (x-1,5)^2=9

=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3

=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)

c: (x-2)^3=64

=>(x-2)^3=4^3

=>x-2=4

=>x=6(nhận)

a. 0,34-2x=1,2

=> 2x=0,34-1,2

=> 2x=-0,86

=> x=-0,86:2

=> x=-0,43

b. \(\frac{3}{2x+1}=\frac{4}{7}\)

=> \(2x+1=\frac{3.7}{4}\)

=> 2x+1=5,25

=> 2x=4,25

=> x=4,25:2

=> x=2,125

c. \(\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{5-2x}{3}\)

=> (x-3).3=(5-2x).2

=> 3x-9=10-4x

=> 3x+4x=10+9

=> 7x=19

=> x=19:7

=> x=19/7

mở dấu trị tuyệt đối ra rồi tính như bình thường

\(a,5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=5x+8\left(2x+12\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)-5x-8\left(2x+12\right)-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12-5x-16x-96-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-14x-60=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-14x=60\) \(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{60}{14}=\frac{-30}{7}\)

\(b,\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(5-x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-8x-12-3x^2+5x+12x-20=5x-x^2-10+2x\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+12x-32=7x-x^2-10\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+12x-32-7x+x^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-22=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}\)

a) 5(3x+5)-4(2x-3) = 5x+8(2x+12)+1

15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 16x + 96 + 1

15x - 8x - 5x - 16x = 96 + 1 - 25 - 12

-14x = 60

x = \(\frac{60}{-14}\)

x = \(-\frac{30}{7}\)

b) (2x+3)(x-4)-(3x-5)(x-4) = (5-x).(x-2)

(x - 4)(2x + 3 - 3x +5) = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

(x - 4)[(2x - 3x) + (3 + 5)] = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

(x - 4)(-x + 8) = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

-x² + 8x + 4x - 32 = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

(-x² + x²) + (8x + 4x - 5x - 2x) = -10 + 32

5x = 22

x = \(\frac{22}{5}\) 

a) 5(3x+5)-4(2x-3)=5x+8(2x+12)+1

<=> 15x+25-8x+12=5x+16x+96+1

<=>15x-8x-5x-16x=-25-12+96+1

<=> -14x       = 60

<=>  x= \(\frac{-60}{14}\)=\(\frac{-30}{7}\)

Vậy x= \(\frac{-30}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x+3x-12-x^2+5x=4x^2-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-18x=-13\)

hay x=13/18

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).