S = 1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10 + 10.13 + ... + 61.64

1.4.9 = 1.4.(7 + 2) = 1.4.7 + 1.4.2

4.7.9 = 4.7.(10 - 1) = 4.7.10 - 1.4.7

7.10.9 = 7.10.(13 - 4) = 7.10.13 - 4.7.10

10.13.9 = 10.13.(16 - 7) = 10.13.16 - 7.10.13

.......................................................................

61.64.9 = 61.64.(67 - 58) = 61.64.67 - 58.61.64

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

1.4.9 + 4.7.9 + 7.10.9 +...+ 61.64.9 = 1.4.2 + 61.64.67

9(1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10+ ...+ 61.64) = 261576

  1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10 +...+ 61.64 = 261576 : 9

1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10 + ... + 61.64 = 29064 

A = \(\dfrac{15}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{7.10}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{15}{61.64}\)

A = \(5.\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}...+\dfrac{3}{61.64}\right)\)

A = 5.( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{61}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{64}\))

A = 5.( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{64}\))

A = 5. \(\dfrac{63}{64}\)

A = \(\dfrac{315}{64}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{63}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{61\cdot64}+\dfrac{3}{64\cdot67}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{67}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{67}\) < 1

=> A<1

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{61.64}+\dfrac{3}{64.67}\)

\(=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{67}\right)\)

\(=3.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{67}\right)\)

\(=3.\dfrac{66}{67}\)

\(=\dfrac{198}{67}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{198}{67}\) có tử lớn hơn mẫu nên \(\dfrac{198}{67}>1\)

Vậy \(A>1\)

sửa bài:

...  \(=1-\dfrac{1}{67}\)

\(=\dfrac{66}{67}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{66}{67}\) có tử nhỏ hơn mẫu nên \(\dfrac{66}{67}< 1\)

Vậy \(A< 1\)

f,F=3. (1/2 .3 + 1/3.4 +...+ 1/99.100)

    = 3. (1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 +...+ 1/99 - 1/100

    = 3. (1/2 - 1/100)

    = 3. 49/100

    = 147/100

g, G = 5/3. (3/1.4 + 3/4.7 +...+ 3/61.64)

        = 5/3 . (1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 +...+ 1/61 - 164

        = 5/3 . (1-1/64)

        = 5/3 . 63/64

        = 105/64

f,    \(F=\frac{3}{2.3}+\frac{3}{3.4}+...+\frac{3}{99.100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow F=3\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow F=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow F=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow F=3\left(\frac{49}{100}\right)=\frac{147}{100}\)

g,    \(G=\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+...+\frac{5}{61.64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow G=5\left(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+...+\frac{1}{61.64}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow G=5.\frac{1}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow G=\frac{5}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{64}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow G=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{63}{64}=\frac{105}{64}\)

\(G=\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+...+\frac{5}{61.64}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+..+\frac{3}{61.64}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{5}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+..+\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{5}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{64}\right)=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{63}{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow G=\frac{5.63}{3.64}=\frac{5.21.3}{3.64}=\frac{5.21}{64}=\frac{105}{64}\)