Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Al, Fe

n_H2 = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)=0,4 mol

Pt: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

......x.................................0,5x...........1,5x

.....Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

.......y..........................y............y

Ta có hệ pt:

 {27x+56y=11

   1,5x+y=0,4

⇔x=0,2, y=0,1

% m_Al = \(\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}\).100%=49,1%

% m_Fe = \(\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}\).100%=50,9%

m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,5x . 342 = 0,5 . 0,2 . 342 = 34,2 (g)

m_FeSO4 = 152y = 152 . 0,1 = 15,2 (g)

Gọi CTTQ: M_xO_y

Pt: M_xO_y + yH₂ --to--> xM + yH₂O

\(\dfrac{0,4}{y}\)<-------0,4

Ta có: 232,2=\(\dfrac{0,4}{y}\)(56x+16y)

⇔23,2=\(\dfrac{22,4x}{y}\)+6,4

⇔\(\dfrac{22,4x}{y}\)=16,8

⇔22,4x=16,8y

⇔x:y=3:4

Vậy CTHH của oxit: Fe₃O₄

PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,112}{22,4}=0,005\left(mol\right)=n_{Cu}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,005\cdot64=0,32\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=10,6-0,32=10,28\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)

a. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{19,3}.100\%=33,7\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-33,7\%=66,3\%\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=0,2\left(lít\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.98}{19,6\%}=25\left(g\right)\\ V_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{25}{1,84}\approx13,587\left(ml\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

_____0,4<---0,4<--------0,4<----0,4

=> m_Zn = 0,4.65 = 26 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Zn=\dfrac{26}{51,6}.100\%=50,388\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{51,6-26}{51,6}.100\%=49,612\text{%}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

m_ZnSO4 = 0,4.161 = 64,4 (g)

c) 

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

____0,15<--0,3<--------------0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{8,4}{21,2}.100\%=39,62\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{21,2-8,4}{21,2}.100\%=60,38\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{3,65}.100\%=300\left(g\right)\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là sô mol của Fe và Mg

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂ (1)

Mg + H₂SO₄ ---> MgSO₄ + H₂ (2)

a. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\) (*)

Theo đề, ta có: 56x + 24y = 10.4 (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\56x+24y=10,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right);m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT_(1,2): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{hh}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

a)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

             0,4<--0,4<--------------0,4

=> m_Fe = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{28,8}.100\%=77,78\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100\%-77,78\%=22,22\%\)

b) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2.100}{17}=\dfrac{3920}{17}\left(g\right)\)