A)    \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)

b)\(\dfrac{7}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

C)\(x:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{8}x\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=1.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times1=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

c)\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

d)\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

Bài 3: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow-13x=8\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ b,\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8-3x^2+27x=-3\\ \Rightarrow17x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{17}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,Sửa:\left(4x-3\right)^2-3x\left(3-4x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+3x\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

4x(x-5) - (x-1)(4x-3)-5=0

 4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x+3=0

(4x^2-4x^2)+(-20x+3x+4x)+3=0

 13x+3 = 0

13x=-3

x=-3/13

b,

(3x-4)(x-2)-3x(x-9)+3=0

3x^2-6x-4x+8 - 3x^2+27x+3=0

(3x^2-3x^2)+(-6x-4x+27x)+(8+3)=0

17x+11=0

17x=-11

x=-11/17

c, 2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0

2(x+3) - x(x+3)=0

(x+3)(2-x)=0

TH1: x+3 = 0; x=-3

TH2: 2-x=0;x=2

a: x=5:(-1/2)=-10

b: x=8/3+1/9=25/9

c: =>x+5/6=11/21

=>x=-13/42

d: =>7/4x-5=-10/3

=>7/4x=5/3

=>x=20/21

e: =>10/3-3/4:x=-1/6

=>3/4:x=10/3+1/6=21/6=7/2

=>x=3/4:7/2=3/4*2/7=6/28=3/14

g: =>3/(x+5)=3/20

=>x+5=20

=>x=15

h: =>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=49/50

=>1-1/x+1=49/50

=>x+1=50

=>x=49

a: Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{2x-2}+\dfrac{3-x}{2x^2-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{x+2}{x^3-1}\right)\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

b: P=3

=>x^2+3=6(x+1)=6x+6

=>x^2-6x-3=0

=>\(x=3\pm2\sqrt{3}\)

c: P>4

=>P-4>0

=>\(\dfrac{x^2+3-8\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x^2-8x-5}{x+1}>0\)

TH1: x^2-8x-5>0 và x+1>0

=>x>-1 và (x<4-căn 21 hoặc x>4+căn 21)

=>-1<x<4-căn 21 hoặc x>4+căn 21

Th2: x^2-8x-5<0 và x+1<0

=>x<-1 và (4-căn 21<x<4+căn 21)

=>Vô lý

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