Question

1.tính thuận tiện 

a. 2/3 x 4/5 + 1/3 x 4/5

b. 2/3 x 4/5 - 1/3 x 4/5

c. 1/2 : 3/4 + 1/6 : 3/4

d. 1/2 : 3/4 - 1/6 : 3/4

Answer 1

a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=1.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

Answer 2

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times1=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

Answer 3

c)\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

d)\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

Answer 4

\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times1=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{16}{18}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)