\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{29.4}{122.5}=0.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.24.....................0.36\)

KClO₃ : Kali clorat

KCl : Kali clorua

\(V_{O_2}=0.36\cdot22.4=8.064\left(l\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

Lập tỉ lệ : 

\(\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.36}{5}\) => O₂ dư

\(n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0.36-0.2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=0.11\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0.11\cdot32=3.52\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt nhé !

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 4P + 5O₂ -> 2P₂O₅

=> \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\) 

Theo ĐLBTKL

\(m_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\\ =>m_{O_2}=14,2-6,2=8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

3,584l

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.2........0.25\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5

0.2......0.25

VO2 = 0.25*22.4 = 5.6 (l) 

Vkk = 5VO2 = 28 (l) 

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.2......0.25\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.25\cdot22.4=28\left(l\right)\)

   Số mol của phốt pho 

n_p = 6,2 : 31 = 0,2 (mol)

pt : 4P + 5O₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2P₂O₅\(|\)

       4       5          2

     0,2     0,25

         Số mol của khí oxi 

        n_o2 = \(\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}=0,25\) (mol)

     Thể tích khí oxi ở dktc

     V_o2 = 0,25 . 22,4 = 5,6 (lit)

    Thể tích không khí cần dùng 

    Vo₂ = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) V_kk \(\Rightarrow\) V_kk = 5 . V_o2

                                      = 5. 5,6

                                       = 28(lit)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a)PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{49}{122,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,48\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,48\cdot31=14,88\left(g\right)\)

nP = 15,5/31 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,5 ---> 0,625 ---> 0,25

mP2O5 = 0,25 . 142 = 35,5 (g)

VO2 = 0,625 . 22,4 = 14 (l)

Vkk = 14 . 5 = 70 (l)

a)

\(n_P = \dfrac{62}{31} = 2(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 2,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 2,5.22,4 = 56(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{56}{20\%} = 280(lít)\)

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{31}{31} = 1(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{23}{32} = 0,71875(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,25 > \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,14375 \to P\ dư\\ n_{P\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,575(mol)\\ m_{P\ dư} = 31 - 0,575.31 = 13,175(gam)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2875(mol) \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2875.142=40,825(gam)\)

Ý b : 2 gam(lít) O2 là sao em ?

Câu 1:

 PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5\cdot22,4=56\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{56}{20\%}=280\left(l\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_P=\dfrac{31}{31}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{32}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{0,0625}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho còn dư, Oxi p/ư hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\cdot31=29,45\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,025\cdot142=3,55\left(g\right)\)