a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2}{160}.100\%=70\%\\\%O=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{342}.100\%=15,79\%\\\%S=\dfrac{32.3}{342}.100\%=28,07\%\\\%O=\dfrac{16.12}{342}.100\%=56,14\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\%H=\dfrac{1}{63}.100\%=1,6\%\\\%N=\dfrac{14}{63}.100\%=22,2\%\\ \%O=100\%-1,6\%-22,2\%=76,2\%\\b,\%Al=\dfrac{54}{342}.100\%=15,8\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{96}{342}.100\%=28,1\%\\ \%O=100\%-15,8\%-28,1\%=56,1\% \%b,b,15,8\%\\ \)

\(a.CTHH:K_2CO_3:\\ \%K=\dfrac{78}{138}=56,52\%\\ \%C=\dfrac{12}{138}=8,69\%\\ \%O=100\%-56,52\%-8,69\%=34,79\%\)

\(b.CTHH:H_2SO_4:\\ \%H=\dfrac{2}{98}=2,04\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{98}=32,65\%\\\%O=100\%-2,04\%-32,65\%=65,31\% \)

\(c.CTHH:CH_4:\\ \%C=\dfrac{12}{16}=75\%\\ \%H=100\%-75\%=25\%\)

Được tạo bởi 3 nguyên tố hóa học: Al; S; O.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{342}.100\%=15,79\%\\\%S=\dfrac{32.3}{342}.100\%=28,07\%\\\%O=\dfrac{16.12}{342}.100\%=56,14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{56.3}{232}.100\%=72,414\%\\\%O=\dfrac{4.16}{232}.100\%=27,586\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\%_{S}=\dfrac{96}{342}.100\%=\dfrac{1600}{57}\%\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{4,8}{\dfrac{1600}{57}\%}=17,1(g)\\ \%_{Al}=\dfrac{54}{342}.100\%=\dfrac{300}{19}\%\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=17,1.\dfrac{300}{19}\%=2,7(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{S}=17,1-2,7-4,8=9,6(g)\)

\(2,\) Đặt \(n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=a(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=2a;n_{O}=12a(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 12a.16-27.2a=27,6\\ \Rightarrow a=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O}=12.0,2.16=38,4(g)\\ m_{Al}=2.0,2.27=10,8(g)\\ m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2.342=68,4(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{S}=68,4-38,4-10,8=19,2(g)\)

n H2SO4=\(\dfrac{10\%.490}{2+32+16.4}=0,5mol\)

n Al2O3 =\(\dfrac{10,2}{27.2+16.3}=0,1mol\)

       \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

bđ    0,1............0,5

pư    0,1............0,3..................0,1

spu   0 ................0,2................0,1 

=> sau pư gồm H2SO4 dư , Al2(S04)3 và H2O

m H2SO4 dư = \(0,2.\left(2+32+16.3\right)=19,6g\)

m Al2(SO4)3 = \(0,1\left(27.2+32.3+16.4.3\right)=34,2g\)

m dd = \(490+10,2=500,2g\)

% Al2(SO4)3 = \(\dfrac{34,2}{500,2}.100\sim6,84\%\)

% H2SO4 dư = \(\dfrac{19,6}{500,2}.100\sim3,92\%\)

%Zn=\(\frac{65}{65+32+16.4}.100\%=40,37\%\)

%S=\(\frac{32}{65+32+16.4}.100\%=19,87\%\)

%O=100-19,87-40,37=39,76%

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