11: |2x-3|-1/3=0

=>|2x-3|=1/3

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

12: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

13: \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

14: \(3x-\left|x+15\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

=>\(\left|x+15\right|=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=\left(x+15\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}-x-15\right)\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{4}+x+15\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\left(2x-16.25\right)\left(4x+\dfrac{55}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=8.125\)

a = |2x-1/3|-7/4

   Do |2x-1/3| \(\ge\) 0

         |2x-1/3|-7/4 \(\ge\)  7/4 

Dấu = xảy ra <=> 2x-1/3=0. =>. x= 1/6

b    1/3|x-2|+2|3-1/2 y|+4

 Do |x-2| \(\ge\) 0

      |3-1/2y| \(\ge\) 0

   => 1/3|x-2|+2|3-1/2 y|+4 \(\ge\) 4

Dấu = xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(2\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+2\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\cdot2+4\ge4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và y=6

ĐKXĐ: \(1-2x>0\)

hay \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

a. \(x^2-25-3.\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-3.\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(2x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1=2x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-2x=-5-1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(9x+4\right)=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\9x+4=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(2x^2-7x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=5\)

b, bạn ktra lại đề, thường thường ngta hay cho 2 vế cùng bình phương 

c, \(2x^2-7x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2};x=2\)

\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=2x-5\\3x+1=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\5x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4+56x=25-15x\)

=>71x=21

hay x=21/71

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x-7}{y-6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-42=7y-42\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=7y\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-6}=\dfrac{-4}{1}=-4\\ \dfrac{x}{7}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-28\\ \dfrac{y}{6}=-4\Leftrightarrow y=-24\)