toi ko bt

Nhận xét : Lũy thừa bậc chẵn hay giá trị tuyệt đối của 1 số hữu tỉ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0(bằng 0 khi số hữu tỉ đó là 0)

1)\(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4-10\ge-10\).Vậy GTNN của A là -10 khi :

\(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=0\Rightarrow2x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)

\(|2x-\frac{2}{3}|\ge0;\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow|2x-\frac{2}{3}|+\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4-1\ge-1\).Vậy GTNN của B là -1 khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=0\Rightarrow2x-\frac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4=0\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

2)\(\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6\le0\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)+3\le3\).Vậy GTLN của C là 3 khi :

\(\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6=0\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}=0\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}x=\frac{4}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}:\frac{3}{7}=\frac{28}{45}\)

\(|x-3|\ge0;|2y+1|\ge0\Rightarrow-|x-3|\le0;-|2y+1|\le0\Rightarrow-|x-3|-|2y+1|+15\le15\)

Vậy GTLN của D là 15 khi :\(\hept{\begin{cases}|x-3|=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\|2y+1|=0\Rightarrow2y+1=0\Rightarrow2y=-1\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(B=\left(x-2y\right)^2+y^2+2x+6y+2046=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+10y+25\right)+2020=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2+2020\ge2020\)

\(minB=2020\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-11\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2y^2+x^2-xy+6x+2016\)

\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2-xy+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+2006,75\)

\(=\left(xy-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2006,75\ge2006,75\forall x;y\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(xy-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}y=\frac{-1}{6}}\)

Vậy GTNN của bt = 2006,75 tại x=-3 ; y=\(\frac{-1}{6}\)

a) \(A=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(B=5x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{35}{36}-\frac{25}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{25}{36}\right]\)

\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\right]+\frac{25}{12}\le\frac{25}{12}\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy \(F_{min}=2021\)

\(\Rightarrow F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ \Rightarrow F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

|3x-7|+|3x-2|+8 >= 5+8 = 13 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3/2 <= x <= 7/3

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