a, nBr2 = 8/160 = 0,05 (mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2

Mol: 0,05 <--- 0,05 <--- 0,05

Vhh khí = 2,8/22,4 = 0,125 (mol)

%VC2H4 = 0,05/0,125 = 40%

%CH4 = 100% - 40% = 60%

b, nCH4 = 0,125 - 0,05 = 0,075 (mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,05 ---> 0,15

CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,075 ---> 0,15

Vkk = (0,15 + 0,15) . 5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}}\cdot100\%=10\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=90\%\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=n_{Br_2}=0,025mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,025\cdot188=4,7\left(g\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1}{22,4}=\dfrac{5}{112}\left(mol\right)=n_{O_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{5}{112}\cdot16\approx0,71\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{112}\cdot32\approx1,43\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy 1 lít Metan nhẹ hơn 1 lít Oxi

\(a) C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{48}{160} = 0,3(mol)\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,3.22,4}{8,96}.100\% = 75\%\\ \%V_{CH_4} = 100\% -75\% = 25\%\\ b)\)

Khí còn lại : CH₄

\(CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = n_{CH_4} = \dfrac{8,96.25\%}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{CO_2} = 0,1.44 = 4,4(gam)\)

nBr2 = 32/160 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2

Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2

nhh khí = 44,8/22,4 = 2 (mol)

%VC2H4 = 0,2/2 = 10%

%VCH4 = 100% - 10% = 90%

Ai giúp e với ạ

1) n_h²=0,2;   n CACO3=0,7

pt1: CH4+2O2   ---> CO2+2H2O

       x                      x

pt2:  C2H4 +3O2 ----> 2CO2+2H2O

         y                         2y

pt3: CO2+CA(OH)2  ----> CACO3+H2O

         0,7                       0,7

ta có hệ pt: x+y=0,2

                  x+2y=0,7

tự tìm

b) nbr2=1

pt: C4H6+ 2Br2 -----> C4H6Br4

      0,05     0,1             0,05

 tỉ lệ: 0,3/1  >  0,1/2  => C4H6 dư

C_{M C4H6Br2}=0,05/8,72

C_M C4H6 dư= 0,25/8,72

A)n_h²=8,96/22,4=0,4; n_CaCO3=130/100=1,3

pt ở dưới nhé =>nCO₂=1,3

ta có hệ pt: x+2y=0,4

                 x+8y=1,3

=> x=0,1; y=0,15

=>V_C4H6=0,3.22,4=6,72 (L)

=>VO2=1,85.22,4=41,44 (L)

C2H2+2Br2-to>C2H2Br4

0,4-------0,8----------0,4 mol

n C2H2Br4=\(\dfrac{138,4}{346}=0,4mol\)

=>m  Br2= 0,8.160=128g

=>m ddBr2=1280g

=>%mC2H2=\(\dfrac{0,4.22,4}{16,8}.100=53,3\%\)

=>%m CH4=100-53,3=46,7%

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{9,1}{28}=0,325\left(mol\right)=n_{Br_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,325}{2}=0,1625\left(l\right)=162,5\left(ml\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=0,325\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}-0,325=0,275\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=9,1+0,275\cdot16=13,5\left(g\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2 \underrightarrow{t^o} CO_2+2H_2O\)

                \(C_2H_4+3O_2 \underrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2+ 2H_2O\)

Theo các PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=1,525\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,525\cdot22,4=34,16\left(l\right)\)

m(tăng) = mC2H4 (tham gia p/ư) = 2,8 (g)

nC2H4 = 2,8/28 = 0,1 (mol)

VC2H4 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)

VCH4 = 4,48 - 2,24 = 2,24 (l)