a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải pt (1)

\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)

Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)

Giải pt (2)

\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)

Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)

Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+2}=\sqrt{\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+1}=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)

\(\sqrt{45x^2-30x+9}=\sqrt{5\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4}=\sqrt{5\left(3x-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

\(\sqrt{6x-9x^2+8}=\sqrt{-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+9}=\sqrt{-\left(3x-1\right)^2+9}\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\ge VP\)

mÀ đề lại cho \(VT=VP\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2+1}=1\\\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2+4}=2\\\sqrt{-\left(3x-1\right)^2+9}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

x=1/3 nha

X=1/3 đấy !!!!

\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{25-30+9x^2}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5-3x\right)^2}\)

=|3x-1|+|5-3x| ≥ |3x-1+5-3x|

<=> |3x-1|+|5-3x| ≥ |4|

=> Min A =4 khi (3x-1)(5-3x) ≥ 0

ta có bảng

=> x ≤ 1/3 hoặc x ≥ 5/3

vậy .....