18/ "what soft of heating is there?"

=> I asked her.....what soft of heating was there

19/"what do you think of the flat "

=>she asked me ......what I thought of the flat

20/"is there a phone? and she said "no""

=> I asked ..........her if there was a phone she said no

21/ " should I stay at home tonight?"

=> she wondered..........whether to stay at home that night

22/ " what modern house!"

=> they exclaimed............that the house was modern

1,These oranges are enough ripe for you to eat .
2,They aren’t enough tired to sleep.
3,She is enough old to drive a car.
 

1.She didn't use (go)...go..to the theatre when she was in London.

(Put the correct form of the verbs in parentheses)

2.We (live)..have lived...in this city since 1990.

(Put the correct form of the verbs in parentheses).

3.Mr.Long has taught Literature for twenty years.

-> literature has been taught by Mr.Long for twenty years.

(Change into passive voice)

4.Mark went on working although he felt unwell.

-> In spite of feeling unwell, Mark went on working

(Rewrite the new sentence using "In spite of ")

5.Because the weather is cold, I can't go out at night.

->Because of the cold weather, , I can't go out at night

(Rewrite the new sentence using " Because of ")

1. to go

2. have lived

3. Literature has been taught by Mr Long for twenty years

4. In spite of feeling unwell , Mark went on working

5. Because of the cold weather , I can't go out at night

1 Mary could not go to school because she was sick
Because of__beng sick, Mary could not go to school___
2 Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home
Because of__a big storm, I stayed at home__
3 Because he had finished the paper, he went to sleep
Because of__having finished the paper, he went to sleep__
4 It was dark, so I could see nothing
Because__it was dark, I could see nothing___
5 Because of being late, she couldn't come into class
Because__she was late, she couldn't come into class___

Ex 1: Rewrite using because/because of
1 Mary could not go to school because she was sick
Because of___being sick, Mary could not go to school__
2 Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home
Because of___a big storm, I stayed at home_
3 Because he had finished the paper, he went to sleep
Because of___having finished the paper, he went to sleep_
4 It was dark, so I could see nothing
Because___it was dark, I could see nothing__
5 Because of being late, she couldn't come into class
Because__she was late,she couldn't come into class___

Cấu trúc : should be Ved/V3: nên được...

Chú ý: Trong câu hỏi có “who” đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong câu (who + V+ O?), cấu trúc câu bị động với “should” là:

(?) By whom + should + S + be + Ved/V3 + (by O)?

=> By whom should the damage be paid?

Tạm dịch : Ai là người nên bồi thường thiệt hại?

Cấu trúc : should be + Ved/V3: nên được...

=>  The lessons should be studied repeatedly by Mary.

Tạm dịch: Mary nên học bài nhiều lần.

Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning

1.It took me one hour to finish my work. (spent)

→ I spent one hour finishing my work.

2. Someone stole my bag. (passive voice)

→ My bag was stolen.

3. She asked me :" What did you do yesterday?". ( using reported speech)

→ She asked me what I had done the day before.

4. Although it rained heavily, they went out. (Despite)

→ Despite the heavy rain, they went out.

5. I haven't met her for 2 years. (last)

→ It has been 2 years since I last met her.

6. This is the first time I have watched this film. (never)

→ I have never watched this film before.

7. Despite being poor, she is happy. (though)

→ Though she is poor, she is happy.

8. She had worked in this factory before she retired. (after)

→ After she retired, she had worked in this factory.

9. They put off all the matches because of rain. (because)

→ They put off all the matches because it was raining.

10. She said: "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow." (using reported speech)

→ She said she would visit her grandparents the next day.

11. She said: "I am sorry. I am late."( using reported speech)

→ She said she was sorry and that she was late.

12. They said: "would you like to have dinner with us?"( using reported speech)

→ They asked if I would like to have dinner with them.

13. My mother said: "don't forget to bring your umbrella."( using reported speech)

→ My mother told me not to forget to bring my umbrella.

14. She lived in Hanoi then moved to Ho Chi Minh city. (past perfect)

→ She had lived in Hanoi before she moved to Ho Chi Minh city.

15. She said: "If I were you, I would go to the movie with him".( using reported speech)

→ She said that if she were me, she would go to the movie with him.

16. I haven't seen him for 2 weeks. (since)

→ I haven't seen him since 2 weeks ago.

17. He didn't revise the lesson, so he couldn't answer these questions. (If)

→ If he had revised the lesson, he could have answered these questions.

18. I had my father repair my bike. (passive voice)

→ I had my bike repaired by my father.

19. He doesn't smoke any more. (used)

→ He used to smoke, but he doesn't anymore.

20. Hurry up or you will be late for school. (If)

→ If you don't hurry up, you will be late for school.

I. Rewrite the sentences, so that their meaning stays the same ,using the beginning  (1point)

1. Her hobby is raising money for the poor

→ She enjoys……………raising money for the poor………………………………………………………………………..

2. Because he was tired , he went to bed early

→  He …was tired…………………………….., so he went to bed early…………………………………………

II. Write full sentences using the suggested words and phrases given : (1point )

1. They / visited / Ha Long Bay / many times . 

………They have visited Ha Long Bay many times………………………………………………………………………………..

2. My brother / not like / ice-skating / because  he thinks / it/ dangerous .

……My brother doesn't like ice-skating because he thinks it is dangerous……………………………………………………………………………..

III.Writing (1pt) :Rearrange the words to form the sentences about healthy living.

Tham khảo

1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

2. A good laugh and a long sleep are the best cures.

3. Eat to live, not live to eat.

4. Hygiene is thirds of two health.

5. To ensure good healthy: eat lightly and laugh cheerfully.

……