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\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(2P\)\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(2P=\)\(\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(2P=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)

\(2P=5^{32}-1\)

\(P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

Đặt :

\(A=\)\(12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{16}-1\right)\)

\(=5^{32}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

\(P=12.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

Đặt \(A=12.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=24.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(2A=\left(5^2-1\right).\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(2A=\left(5^4-1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(2A=\left(5^8-1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(2A=\left(5^{16}-1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

     \(2A=\left(5^{16}\right)^2-1^2\)

     \(2A=5^{32}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}.\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\) \(\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\) 

A= 1/2(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)

Làm tương tự còn:

A=1/2(5^16-1)(5^16+1)=1/2(5^32-1)

\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

Đặt \(A=12.\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=5^{32}-1\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

= \(\frac{12.\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{5^2-1}\)

=\(\frac{12.\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{24}\)

=\(\frac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

=\(\frac{\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16+1}\right)}{2}\)

=\(\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)