\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2P\)\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\)\(\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2P=5^{32}-1\)
\(P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)