Đặt \(A=12.\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-1\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{12.\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{5^2-1}\)
=\(\frac{12.\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{24}\)
=\(\frac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16+1}\right)}{2}\)
=\(\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)