Bài 1:

a)x²-10x+9

=x²-x-9x+9

=x(x-1)-9(x-1)

=(x-9)(x-1)

b)x²-2x-15

=x²+3x-5x-15

=x(x+3)-5(x+3)

=(x-5)(x+3)

c)3x²-7x+2

=3x²-x-6x+2

=x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)

=(x-2)(3x-1)x^3-12+x^2

d)x³-12+x²

=x³+3x²+6x-2x²-6x-12

=x(x²+3x+6)-2(x²+3x+6)

=(x-2)(x²+3x+6)

bài 3:

a)-1/2

b)1/2

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

Bài 3:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4n^3-2n^2-6n+3+2⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)

4. x + y = 1

⇒ x = y - 1

Thế : x = y - 1 vào bài toán , ta có :

G = 2( y - 1)² + y²

G = 2y² - 4y + 2 + y²

G = 3y² - 4y + 2

G = 3( y² - 2.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)) + 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

G = 3( y - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))² + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ∀x

⇒ G_MIN = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ⇔ y = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ; x = 1 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Còn lại làm TT nhen...

Ta có: x +y = 1

=> x = 1 - y

Thay vào ta được:

\(G=2\left(1-y\right)^2+y^2=2\left(1-2y+y^2\right)+y^2=2-4y+2y^2+y^2=2-4y+3y^2\)

\(=3y^2-4y+2=3\left(y^2-\dfrac{4}{3}y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(y^2-2.y.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)=3\left(y-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> Min_A = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) khi y = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) và \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có: 2x + y = 1

=> y = 1 - 2x

Thay vào ta được:

\(I=4x^2+2\left(1-2x\right)^2=4x^2+2\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)=4x^2+2-8x+8x^2=12x^2-8x+2\)

\(I=12\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=12\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=12\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy Min_I = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Nhận xét : Lũy thừa bậc chẵn hay giá trị tuyệt đối của 1 số hữu tỉ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0(bằng 0 khi số hữu tỉ đó là 0)

1)\(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4-10\ge-10\).Vậy GTNN của A là -10 khi :

\(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=0\Rightarrow2x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)

\(|2x-\frac{2}{3}|\ge0;\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow|2x-\frac{2}{3}|+\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4-1\ge-1\).Vậy GTNN của B là -1 khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=0\Rightarrow2x-\frac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4=0\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

2)\(\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6\le0\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)+3\le3\).Vậy GTLN của C là 3 khi :

\(\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6=0\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}=0\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}x=\frac{4}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}:\frac{3}{7}=\frac{28}{45}\)

\(|x-3|\ge0;|2y+1|\ge0\Rightarrow-|x-3|\le0;-|2y+1|\le0\Rightarrow-|x-3|-|2y+1|+15\le15\)

Vậy GTLN của D là 15 khi :\(\hept{\begin{cases}|x-3|=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\|2y+1|=0\Rightarrow2y+1=0\Rightarrow2y=-1\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)