Đặt \(x+1=t\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)^4+\left(t+2\right)^4=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(t-2\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(t+2\right)^2\right]^2=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(t-2\right)^2+\left(t+2\right)^2\right]^2-2\left(t-2\right)^2\left(t-2\right)^2=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-4t+4+t^2+4t+4\right)^2-2\left(t^2-4\right)^2=40\)

​\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t^2+8\right)^2-2\left(t^2-4\right)^2=40\)​

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

ý a pạn đưa về dạng ax+b=0 khi chuyển 16 sang và rút gọn 2 biểu thức còn lại đưa về dạng (a+b)²+(a-b)²-16=0. thế thôi. hai biểu thức (x+3)⁴+(x-2) ^{4 tự phân tích nhé}

(x+3)^4+(x-2)^4=16

→x^4+4x^3×3+6x^2×3^2+4x×3^3+3^4=16

→x^4+12x^3+54x^2+108x+65=0

→x^4+x^3+11x^3+43x^2+108x+65=0

→x^4+x^3+11x^3+43x^2 +11x^2+43x^2+11x^2+43x+65x+65=0

→x^3(x+1)+11x^2(x+1)+43x(x+1)+65(x+1)=0

→(x+1)(x^3+11x^2+45x+65)=0

→(x+1)(x^3+5x^2+6x^2+30x+11x+65)=0

→(x+1)[(x^2(x+5)+6x(x+5)+13(x+5)]=0

→(x+1)(x+5)(x^2+6x+13)=0

Trường hợp 1: x+1=0

→x=-1

Trường hợp 2:x+5=0

→x=-5

(vì x^2+6x+13=(x+3)^2+4 luônlớn hoặc bằng4>0)

Vậy pt có no là x=-4;x=-5 (^^)(**)

haha

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3}

ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a)\(\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}-3x-40\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)-14=\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}-63-3x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)^2-196}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}=\frac{\left(x+18\right)^2\left(x+6\right)-3969}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}-3\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+9x^2+24x-180}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{x^3+42x^2+540x-2025}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12x+60\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+45x+675\right)}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x^2+12x+60}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{x^2+45x+675}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\right)=0\)

Pt trong ngoặc to to kia vô nghiệm

Suy ra x=3

b)\(3\left(\sqrt{x+9}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=4-4x\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}-\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{4-4x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{16x^2-32x+16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{16x^2-32x+16}{9}-\left(2x+10\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=\frac{256x^4-1600x^3+132x^2+7400x+5476}{81}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-64\left(x^2-5x-5\right)\left(4x^2-5x-8\right)}{81}=0\)

mỗi lần bình phương tự rút ra điều kiện mà khử nghiệm nhé :v

hi, ^.^, thanks bn nhìu nha >3

bai 1

1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0

<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0

<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0

<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự