a) Gọi số mol H₂, N₂ trong A là a, b

Có \(\dfrac{2a+28b}{a+b}=9,125.2=18,25\)

=> a = 0,6b

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=37,5\%\\\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b}.100\%=62,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_A=\dfrac{14,6}{18,25}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,2}{18,25}=\dfrac{124}{365}\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol H₂ cần thêm là x

Có \(\dfrac{2x+6,2}{x+\dfrac{124}{365}}=7,5.2=15\)

=> x = 0,085 (mol)

=> m_H2 = 0,085.2 = 0,17(g)

a) \(\overline{M}_A=5,875.2=11,75\left(g/mol\right)\)

b) Gọi số mol N₂, H₂ là a, b (mol)

\(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{28a+2b}{a+b}=11,75\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> 16,25a = 9,75b 

=> a = 0,6b 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%n_{N_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{0,6b}{0,6b+b}.100\%=37,5\%\\\%n_{H_2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{b}{0,6b+b}.100\%=62,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) 

1 mol hỗn hợp A chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1.37,5}{100}=0,375\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.62,5}{100}=0,625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\overline{M}_B=\dfrac{0,375.28+0,625.2+17x}{1+x}=6,4.2=12,8\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> x = 0,25 (mol)

Đáp án A

Đáp án A

Đáp án A

\(n_A=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)

\(m_A=28a+2b=7.2\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.8\)

\(\%N_2=20\%,\%H_2=80\%\)

\(n_{N_2\left(pư\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(N_2+3H_2⇌2NH_3\)

\(0.2......0.8\)

\(a.......3a.........2a\)

\(0.2-a.0.8-3a....2a\)

\(M_B=\dfrac{\left(0.2-a\right)\cdot28+\left(0.8-3a\right)\cdot2+2a\cdot17}{0.2-a+0.8-3a+2a}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=0.1\)

\(\%N_2=12.5\%\)

\(\%H_2=62.5\%\)

\(\%NH_3=25\%\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}\cdot100\%=50\%\)

Coi $n_A = 1(mol)$
Gọi $n_{N_2} = a ; n_{H_2} = b$

$M_A = 3,6.2 = 7,2$

Ta có: 

$a + b = 1$
$28a + 2b = 7,2(a + b)$
Suy ra a = 0,2;  b = 0,8

Vậy $\%V_{N_2} = \dfrac{0,2}{1}.100\% = 20% ; \%V_{H_2} = 80\%$

Gọi hiệu suất là a

$N_2 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2NH_3$

Ta thấy : $n_{N_2} : 1 < n_{H_2} : 3$ nên hiệu suất tính theo $N_2$

$n_{N_2\ pư} = 0,2a(mol)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2\ pư} = 0,6a(mol) ; n_{NH_3} = 0,4a(mol)$

$m_B = m_A = 7,2(gam)$

$\Rightarrow n_B = \dfrac{7,2}{4,5.2} = 0,8$

Khí B gồm : 

$N_2 : 0,2 - 0,2a(mol)$
$H_2 : 0,8 - 0,6a(mol)$
$NH_3 : 0,4a(mol)$

Suy ra : 0,2 - 0,2a + 0,8 - 0,6a + 0,4a = 0,8 

Suy ra a = 0,5 = 50%

Vậy B gồm : 

$N_2 : 0,1(mol)$
$H_2 : 0,5(mol)$
$NH_3 : 0,2(mol)$
$\%V_{N_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,8}.100\% = 12,5\%$
$\%V_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,8}.100\% = 62,5\%$

$\%V_{NH_3} = 25\%$