a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)

b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)

c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)

a) 6x² - 12x

= 6x(x - 2)

b) x² + 2x + 1 - y²

= (x² + 2x + 1) - y²

= (x + 1)² - y²

= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

c) x + y + z + x² + xy + xz

= (x + x²) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)

= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)

= (x + y + z)(x + 1)

d) xy + xz + y² + yz

= (xy + xz) + (y² + yz)

= x(y + z) + y(y + z)

= (x + y)(x + z)

e) x³ + x² + x + 1

= (x³ + x²) + (x + 1)

= x²(x + 1) + (x + 1)

= (x² + 1)(x + 1)

f) xy + y - 2x - 2

= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)

= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)

= (y - 2)(x + 1)

g) x³ + 3x - 3x² - 9

= (x³ - 3x²) + (3x - 9)

= x²(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)

= (x² + 3)(x - 3)

h) x² - y² - 2x - 2y

= (x² - y²) - (2x + 2y)

= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)

= (x + y)(x - y - 2)

i) 7x² - 7xy - 5x = 5y

mk thấy con này sai sai ý

i) 7x² - 7xy - 5x + 5y

= (7x² - 7xy) - (5x - 5y)

= 7x(x - y) - 5(x - y)

= (7x - 5)(x - y)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy+x+2y=5\\xy+3x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2xy+x+2y=xy+3x-3y\)

\(\Rightarrow2xy+x+2y-xy-3x+3y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2xy-xy\right)+\left(x-3x\right)+\left(2y+y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy-2x+3y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy-2x+3y-6=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-2\right)+3\left(y-2\right)=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(y-2\right)=-6\)

Xét ước là xong,mấy câu kia tương tự

bài này của bn giống mk DDT Miner Ter

bạn phân tích ra ruj rút gọn 

A=x(x + 2y) - 2x (3x - y) + 5 (x² - xy) - (20 - xy)

=x²+2xy-6x²+2xy+5x²-5xy-20+xy

=-20

B=x² (2x - 3) -x (2x² + 5) + 3x² + 5x + 20

=2x³-3x²-2x³+-5x+3x²+5x+20

Câu cuối bạn viết ko rõ

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)

b: \(C=xy\left(x^3+2\right)-y\left(xy^3+2x\right)\)

\(=x^4y+2xy-xy^4-2xy\)

\(=xy\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)⋮x^2+xy+y^2\)

1. xy + 5x + 5y = 92

=> (xy + 5x) + (5y + 25) = 92 + 25

=> x(y + 5) + 5(y + 5) = 117

=> (x + 5)(y + 5) = 117

=> x + 5 \(\in\)Ư(117) = {-1;1;-3;3;-9;9;-13;13;-39;39;-117;117}

Mà x >= 0 => x + 5 >= 5

=> x + 5 \(\in\){9;13;39;117}

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy; (x;y) \(\in\){(4;8);(8;4)}

khó quá ak! Nhìn rối cả mắt.

các câu còn lại tương tự như bài mình vừa làm

a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài 

b, tương tự câu a

 \(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a

\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a