Bài 1:  \(x\).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) và y(\(x-y\)) = - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)

    \(x\)(\(x\) - y) - y(\(x\) - y) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) - ( - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\))

     (\(x-y\)).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)

        (\(x-y\))² = \(\dfrac{15}{50}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)

        (\(x\) - y)² = \(\dfrac{9}{25}\) = (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))²

        \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

TH1 \(x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

TH2: \(x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)  

    Vậy (\(x;y\)  ) = (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\))

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\) mà x - y + z = -21

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-21}{7}=\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3=\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\cdot10=-30\\y=-3\cdot15=-45\\z=-3\cdot12=-36\end{cases}}\)

a) theo t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+3y-5z}{6-12-35}\)=\(\frac{82}{-41}=-2\)

 => x = -6; y= 8; z= -14

b) từ 5x=6y  và 3y=4z => \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)  => \(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)

ta có \(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x^2-y^2+z^2}{24^2-20^2+15^2}\)=\(\frac{401}{401}=1\)

 =>  \(x=24;y=20;z=15\)

a/ \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{-12}=\frac{5z}{35}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{-12}=\frac{5z}{35}=\frac{2x+3y-5z}{6+\left(-12\right)-35}=\frac{82}{-41}=-2\)

Khi đó:\(\frac{2x}{6}=-2\Rightarrow x=-6;\frac{3y}{-12}=-2\Rightarrow y=8;\frac{5z}{35}=-2\Rightarrow z=-12\)

b/\(5x=6y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20};3y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Đặt\(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{576}=\frac{y^2}{400}=\frac{z^2}{225}=k^2\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{576}=\frac{y^2}{400}=\frac{z^2}{225}=\frac{x^2-y^2+z^2}{576-400+225}=\frac{401}{401}=1=k^2\Rightarrow k\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(k=-1\)thì: \(\frac{x}{24}=-1\Rightarrow x=-24;\frac{y}{20}=-1\Rightarrow y=-20;\frac{z}{15}=-1\Rightarrow z=-15\)

Khi \(k=1\)thì: \(\frac{x}{24}=1\Rightarrow x=24;\frac{y}{20}=1\Rightarrow y=20;\frac{z}{15}=1\Rightarrow z=15\)

c)\(\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{2y}{36}=\frac{4z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{18}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ lệ thức ta có: \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{18}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+18-15}=\frac{44}{11}=4\)

khi đó:\(\frac{x}{8}=4\Rightarrow x=32;\frac{y}{18}=4\Rightarrow y=72;\frac{z}{15}=4\Rightarrow z=60\)

Giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6};\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{4+6+15}=\frac{50}{25}=2\)

+) \(\frac{x}{4}=2\Rightarrow x=8\)

+) \(\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\)

+) \(\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\)

Vậy x = 8

       y = 12

       z = 30

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\) và x + y + z =50

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6};\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{y}{6}+\frac{z}{15}=\frac{50}{25}=2\)

=> x = 2.4 = 8

=> y = 2.6 = 12

=> z = 2.15 = 30

Vậy x = 8;y = 12;z = 30. 

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\) và \(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ = nhau 

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{4+6+15}=\frac{50}{25}=2\)

a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{-1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x= 5/6 hoặc -1/6

b) - Nếu x=0 thì \(5^y=2^0+624=1+624=625=5^4\Rightarrow y=4\left(y\in N\right)\)

- Nếu x \(\ne\) 0 thì vế trái là số chẵn , vế phải là số lẻ \(\forall x;y\inℕ\) ( vô lí)

Vậy x=0, y=4

thank you bạn.

\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)

=> x - 29 = 0

=> x = 29.

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+6-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+6-4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2+6+3\right)}{6}=\frac{50+\left(-5\right)}{6}=\frac{45}{6}=7,5\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=7,5\Rightarrow x-1=15\Rightarrow x=16\)

\(\frac{y-2}{3}=7,5\Rightarrow y-2=24,5\Rightarrow y=20,5\)

\(\frac{z-3}{4}=7,5\Rightarrow z-3=30\Rightarrow z=33\)