Câu I:

1: Ta có: 4x-3=2x+7

nên 2x=10

hay x=5

2: Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=4-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=4-2x\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-2=2x-4\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhóm 1:(45+15):2=30

lớp 8A có 30 Hs trồng hoa

a) Điện trở dây tóc bóng đèn:

\(R=\dfrac{U_{ĐM}^2}{P_{ĐM}}=\dfrac{220^2}{60}=\dfrac{2420}{3}\)(Ω)

3)Công suất bóng đèn lúc này là

\(P_1=\dfrac{U^2_{NG}}{R}=\dfrac{110^2}{\dfrac{2420}{3}}=15\left(W\right)\)

Công suất lúc này đã giảm:

\(P_{ĐM}:P_1=60:15=4\)(lần)

13:

a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔAHC vuông tại H có

AB=AC

AH chung

=>ΔAHB=ΔAHC

b: BH=CH=6/2=3cm

=>AH=4cm

c: G là trọng tâm

AH là trung tuyến

=>A,G,H thẳng hàng

Vì \(AB//CD\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0\\\widehat{A}+\widehat{D}=180^0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{B}=\left(180^0+40^0\right):2=110^0\\3\widehat{D}=180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{C}=180^0-110^0=70^0\\\widehat{D}=60^0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=120^0\)

\(\widehat{B}=110^0\)

\(\widehat{C}=70^0\)

\(\widehat{A}=120^0\)

\(\widehat{D}=60^0\)

13.A

14.B

15.A

13, A
14, C
15, A

13. A

14. B

15. A

65 B

66 C

67 B

68 B

70 A

71 B

72 A

73 C

74 C

65b

66c

67b

68b

69a

70a

71b

72a

63a nhá

Bài 1: - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{31}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{33}\) + 2\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

         = - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{31}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{33}\)) + 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

         =  - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)  + 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

          = 2

2, \(\dfrac{3}{14}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8

   = (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8

   =  \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) x 28 - 8

   = 8 - 8

    = 0 

3, \(\dfrac{37}{43}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{29}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{41}\).\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{58}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{37}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{29}\): 1\(\dfrac{20}{21}\)

=    \(\dfrac{37}{43}\). \(\dfrac{17}{29}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{41}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{58}\).\(\dfrac{37}{43}\)  - \(\dfrac{6}{29}\).\(\dfrac{21}{41}\)

=    (\(\dfrac{37}{43}\).\(\dfrac{17}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{58}\).\(\dfrac{37}{43}\)) - (\(\dfrac{21}{41}\).\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{29}\).\(\dfrac{21}{41}\))

=     \(\dfrac{37}{43}\).( \(\dfrac{17}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{58}\)) - \(\dfrac{21}{41}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{29}\))

=       \(\dfrac{37}{43}\).\(\dfrac{43}{58}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{41}\).\(\dfrac{41}{58}\)

=         \(\dfrac{37}{58}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{58}\)

=          \(\dfrac{16}{58}\)

= \(\dfrac{8}{29}\)