\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)

\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)

2:

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)

Bài 1 :

A = 1² + 2² + 3² +....+n² 

A = 1² + 2.(1+1) + 3.(2 +1) + 4.( 3 +1) +.....+n(n-1 + 1)

A = 1 + 1.2 + 2 + 2.3 + 3 + 3.4 + 4 +.....+ n.(n-1) + n

A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +....+n) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +....+(n-1).n

A = (n+1).{(n-1):n+1)/2 +1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.3 +.....+(n-1)n.3]

A = (n+1).n/2+1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.(4-1)+ ...+(n-1).n [(n+1) - (n -2)]

A = (n+1)n/2+1/3.( 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 +..+ (n-1)n(n+1)- (n-2)(n-1)n)

A =(n+1)n/2 + 1/3.(n-1)n(n+1)

A = n(n+1)[1/2 + 1/3 .(n-1)]

A = n.(n+1) \(\dfrac{3+2n-2}{6}\)

A= n.(n+1)(2n+1)/6

Bài 2 : 

a, (x+1) +(x+2) + (x+3)+...+(x+10) = 5070

    (x+10 +x+1).{( x+10 - x -1): 1 +1):2  = 5070

    (2x + 11)10 : 2 = 5070 

     ( 2x + 11)5 = 5070

      2x+ 11 = 5070:5

         2x = 1014 - 11

        2x =   1003

          x = 1003 :2

          x = 501,5 

        b, 1 + 2 + 3 +...+x = 820

           ( x + 1)[ (x-1):1 +1] : 2 = 820

           (x +1).x = 820 x 2

           (x +1).x = 1640

            (x +1) .x = 40 x 41

                 x = 40 

https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/a-cho-a12211216211002-ctr-a12-b-cho-p122132142120232-ctr-p-khong-la-so-tu-nhien-c-cho-c132152172120211.8293222842881

Cô làm rồi em nhá

Câu a, xem lại đề bài

Câu b: 

    P =  \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)

   Vì  \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)                =  \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

         \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)                = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

         \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)  < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)               = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

     ........................

        \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:  

0< P < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) < 1

Vậy 0 < P < 1 nên P không phải là số tự nhiên vì không tồn tại số tự nhiên giữa hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp

Câu c:  

C = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) = C 

B =  \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > 0 

Cộng vế với vế ta có: 

C+B =  \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > C + 0 = C > 0

             Mặt khác ta có: 

1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) (cm ở ý b)

Vậy 1 > C > 0 hay C không phải là số tự nhiên (đpcm)

1.

a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)

b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)

\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)

2.

\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)

a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)

b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)

\(2A=3^8-1\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)

3

.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)

a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)

b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)

4.

Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)

a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)

b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)

\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)

5.

\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)

\(S=2^{2018}-1\)

4:

a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6

=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7

b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7

C=1+4+...+4^6

=>3C=4^7-1

=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)

5:

2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018

=>2S-S=2^2018-1

=>S=2^2018-1

Câu 3:

\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)

\(3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)

\(3A-A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-\left(3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(2A=3^{101}-3\) 

Mà: \(2A+3=3^N\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{101}-3+3=3^N\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{101}=3^N\)

\(\Rightarrow N=101\)

Vậy: ... 

Câu 1:

\(A=4+2^2+...+2^{20}\)

Đặt \(B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)

=>\(2B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)

=>\(2B-B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\)

=>\(B=2^{21}-4\)

=>\(A=B+4=2^{21}-4+4=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2

Câu 6:

Đặt A=1+2+3+...+n

Số số hạng là \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+1=n-1+1=n\left(số\right)\)

=>\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

=>\(A⋮n+1\)

Câu 5:

\(A=5+5^2+...+5^8\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6\right)+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2\right)+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(=30\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6\right)⋮30\)

Đáp án A

Chọn đáp án D