a. \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{34}.\dfrac{2}{5}\)

=   \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{1}{-17}\)

=    \(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{17}\)

=     \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)

b. \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)

c. \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{-6}{15}+\dfrac{5}{15}\right).\left(\dfrac{21}{14}-\dfrac{6}{14}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{-1}{15}.\dfrac{15}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{-1}{14}\)

d. \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{5}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{34}=\dfrac{1}{17}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{-6+5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{21-6}{15}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)

Bạn ơi, bạn viết lại đề đi. Khó nhìn quá

Bài 3 là hỗn số hả em?

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)

Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)

Giải:

a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)

\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\) 

\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)

b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\) 

c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

\(=12\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a.`

\(0,3-\dfrac{4}{9}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)

`=`\(0,3-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)

`=`\(0,3-0,4+1\)

`= -0,1 + 1`

`= 0,9`

`b.`

\(1+2\div\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)

`=`\(1+2\div\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)

`=`\(1+4\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)

`= 1+ (-9) = -8`

`c.`

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right)\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right]\div2\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)

`=`\(\dfrac{13}{6}\div2\)

`=`\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)

`d.`

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\cdot4\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{24}\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)

`=`\(\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot4=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`e.`

\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-1\right)\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,5\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

`f.`

\(0,8\div\left\{0,2-7\left[\dfrac{1}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\right]\right\}\)

`=`\(0,8\div\left[0,2-7\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{42}\right)\right]\)

`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-7\cdot\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)

`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

`= 0,8 \div (-2/15)`

`=-6`

`@` `yHGiangg.`

Lời giải:
a.

$-18: \frac{3}{5}=-18.\frac{5}{3}=-30$

b.

$\frac{3}{4}:(-9)=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{-1}{9}=\frac{-1}{12}$

c.

$\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}: \frac{10}{21}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}.\frac{21}{10}$

$=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{9}{5}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{36}{20}=\frac{-23}{20}$

d.

$\frac{-21}{5}: (\frac{7}{3}.\frac{7}{5})=\frac{-21}{5}: \frac{49}{15}$

$=\frac{-21}{5}.\frac{15}{49}=\frac{-9}{7}$

e.

$(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}): (1-\frac{2}{5})$

$=\frac{-3}{20}: \frac{3}{5}=\frac{-1}{4}$