mn. giúp em nha 

\(a.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot5}{6}=15\\ \text{Vậy}\text{ }x=15.\)

\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21\cdot4}{3}=28\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{Vậy }x=28.\)

\(c.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot4}{28}=3\\ \text{Vậy }x=3.\)

\(d.\dfrac{-8}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-9\right)}{3}:2=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=12.\)

\(e.\dfrac{-4}{11}=\dfrac{x}{22}=\dfrac{40}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot22}{11}=-8\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{22\cdot40}{-8}=-110\\ \text{Vậy }x=-8;z=-110.\)

\(f.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\cdot20}{4}=-15\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21\cdot20}{-15}=-28\\ \text{Vậy }x=-15;y=-28.\)

\(g.\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-10\right)}{5}=14\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-24\right)}{14}=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=5;y=14;z=12.\)

\(h.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=9\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=36\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=6\cdot6\\ \text{Vậy }\text{cả hai }x=6.\)

\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+4^2+6^2\right)\left(x-1+y-2+z-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z+8\right)-784\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z-6}{14}\left(2\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x+y+z+8\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=56t-784\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-56t+784=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-28\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-6=14\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.4=4\\z-2=1.8=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{-11}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{y-x}{16+11}=\dfrac{21}{27}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Do đó: x=-77/9; y=112/9

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-11}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{x-y}{16-\left(-11\right)}=\dfrac{21}{27}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{-11}=\dfrac{7}{9}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{77}{9}\\ \dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{7}{9}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{112}{9}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\)(1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

nên \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

hay \(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)

hay \(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)

mà 2x-5y+2z=100

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x-5y+2z}{14-100+64}=\dfrac{100}{-22}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{32}=-\dfrac{50}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{350}{11}\\y=\dfrac{-1000}{11}\\z=\dfrac{-1600}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:  \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{y}{40}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{28}=\dfrac{5y}{200}\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có:  \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{40}=\dfrac{z}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{200}=\dfrac{2z}{128}\)   \(\left(2\right)\)

Kết hợp ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có:     \(\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{28+200-128}=\dfrac{100}{100}=1\)

⇒  \(\dfrac{2x}{28}=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1.28}{2}=14\)

⇒  \(\dfrac{5y}{200}=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1.200}{5}=40\)

⇒  \(\dfrac{2z}{128}=1\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1.128}{2}=64\)

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a, Xét \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=2\Rightarrow x=-10\)

\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2\Leftrightarrow y=8\)

b, \(xy=6\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)