Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
nên \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
hay \(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)
hay \(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)
mà 2x-5y+2z=100
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x-5y+2z}{14-100+64}=\dfrac{100}{-22}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{32}=-\dfrac{50}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{350}{11}\\y=\dfrac{-1000}{11}\\z=\dfrac{-1600}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{y}{40}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{28}=\dfrac{5y}{200}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{40}=\dfrac{z}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{200}=\dfrac{2z}{128}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Kết hợp ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{28+200-128}=\dfrac{100}{100}=1\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2x}{28}=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1.28}{2}=14\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5y}{200}=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1.200}{5}=40\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2z}{128}=1\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1.128}{2}=64\)
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