Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)

1: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-13}=\dfrac{42}{-6}=-7\)

=>x=-48; y=-91

2: x/y=3/4

=>4x=3y

=>4x-3y=0

mà 2x+y=10

nên x=3 và y=4

3: =>7x-3y=0 và x-y=-24

=>x=18 và y=42

4: =>7x-5y=0 và x+y=24

=>x=10 và y=14

1: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{1}\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)

2: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{4}+\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{-6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{4}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{3}-4}{12}\)

3:

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}=-\sqrt{a}\)

4:

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\sqrt{xy}\)

1) \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{1}\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)

2) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{4}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{4}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{7}}{12}-\dfrac{4+4\sqrt{7}}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{7}-4-4\sqrt{7}}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{7}-4}{12}\)

3) \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{a}\)

4) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(3;-4;2\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\left(x-2;y+1;-4\right)\)

Để 3 điểm thẳng hàng

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{y+1}{-4}=\frac{-4}{2}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2.3+2=-4\\y=-4.\left(-2\right)-1=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

đề bắt lm cái j v

phan h da thuc thanh nhan tu

a)            \(x.\left(y+9\right)+5x\)

   Tại  \(x=-7;\)          \(y=-5\)thì

       \(\left(-7\right).\left(-5+9\right)+5.\left(-7\right)\)

         \(=-28-35=-63\)

b)    \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Tại      \(x=-7\)  thì:

           \(\left(-7+5\right)\left(-7+3\right)\)

         \(=\left(-2\right).\left(-4\right)\)\(=8\)

c (-15) .x + (-7).y, vs x= -4 y =-3

thì -15. -4 + -7 .-3 = 60 + 21 = 71

d: (315- 427).x + (46- 89).y vs x= -4 y = -3

thì (315-427).-4 + ( 46- 89 ). -3 = -112 . -4 + -43. -3 = 448 + 129 =577  

a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-6}=\dfrac{80}{1}=80\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=80\Rightarrow x=80\cdot7=560\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=80\Rightarrow y=80\cdot6=480\)

b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có::

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+7}=\dfrac{12}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{12}{11}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot12}{11}=\dfrac{48}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{12}{11}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7\cdot12}{11}=\dfrac{84}{11}\)

Mình làm mẫu 2 câu thôi nhé