\(a,\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x=6:\dfrac{3}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=16\\ b,\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{x}{27}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}.27\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{8}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=4:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ d,\dfrac{3}{x-5}=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\\ \Rightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\\ \Rightarrow3x+6+4x-20=0\\ \Rightarrow7x-14=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

a: =>6/x=3/8

hay x=16

b: =>x/27=1/9

nên x=3

c: =>4/x=4/3

nên x=3

d: =>3/x-5=-4/x+2

=>3x+2=-4x+20

=>7x=18

hay x=18/7

minh can gap nha cac ban giup minh nha !!!!!

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

     \(\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{-\frac{1}{2}}\)\(=\frac{4x+y-2z}{-6.4+4-\left(-\frac{1}{2}.2\right)}\)\(=\frac{27}{-24+4+1}=\frac{27}{-19}\)

        \(\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{-27}{19}\)\(=>x=\frac{\left(-27\right).\left(-6\right)}{19}=\frac{162}{19}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{-6}\)=\(\frac{4x}{-24}\)

\(\frac{z}{\frac{-1}{2}}\)=\(\frac{2z}{-1}\)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau:

\(\frac{4x}{-24}\)= \(\frac{y}{4}\)=\(\frac{2z}{-1}\)= \(\frac{4x+y-2z}{-24+4-\left(-1\right)}\)= \(\frac{-27}{19}\)

\(\frac{x}{-6}\)= \(\frac{-27}{19}\)nên x= \(\frac{162}{19}\)= \(8\frac{10}{19}\)

\(\frac{y}{4}\)= \(\frac{-27}{19}\)nên y= \(\frac{-108}{19}\)=\(-5\frac{13}{19}\)

\(\frac{z}{-\frac{1}{2}}\)= \(\frac{-27}{19}\)nên z= \(\frac{27}{38}\)

Bài 4:

a, \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=x^3+4x^2+8x^2+32x+16x+64\)

\(=x^2.\left(x+4\right)+8x.\left(x+4\right)+16.\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=\left(x+4\right).\left(x^2+4x+4x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^3\)(1)

Thay \(x=6\) vào (1) ta được:

\(\left(6+4\right)^3=10^3=1000\)

Vậy...........

b, \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8\)

\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)-4x.\left(x-2\right)+4.\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-2x-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^3\)(2)

Thay \(x=22\) vào (2) ta được:

\(\left(22-2\right)^3=20^3=8000\)

Vậy.............

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Bài 2:

a, \(\left(x+9\right)^3=27=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+9=3\Rightarrow x=-6\)

Vậy.........

b, \(8-12x-x^3+6x^2=-64\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=-64\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8=64\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)-4x.\left(x-2\right)+4.\left(x-2\right)=64\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=64\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-2x-2x+4\right)=64\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)^2=64\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4^3\Rightarrow x-2=4\Rightarrow x=6\)

Vậy............

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

4. Tính giá trị biểu thức

a) x³ + 12x² + 48x + 64 khi x = 6

Ta có:

x³ + 12x² + 48x + 64 =

= (x³ + 64) + (12x² + 48x)

= (x³ + 4³) + 12x(x + 4)

= (x + 4)(x² - 4x + 4²) + 12x(x + 4)

= (x + 4)(x² - 4x + 16 +12x)

= (x + 4)(x² + 8x + 16)

= (x + 4)(x + 4)²

= (x + 4)³

Thế x = 6 vào biểu thức vừa tìm, ta được:

(x + 4)³ = (6 + 4)³ = 10³ = 1000

Vậy 1000 là giá trị của biểu thức x³ + 12x² + 48x + 64 khi x = 6.

b) x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 khi x = 22

Ta có:

x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 =

= (x³ - 8) - (6x² - 12x)

= (x³ - 2³) - 6x(x - 2)

= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 2²) - 6x(x - 2)

= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4 - 6x)

= (x - 2)(x² - 4x + 4)

= (x - 2)(x - 2)²

= (x - 2)³

Thế x = 22 vào biểu thức vừa tìm, ta được:

(x - 2)³ = (22 - 2)³ = 20³ = 8000

Vậy 8000 là giá trị của biểu thức x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 khi x = 22.

5. Tìm x a) (x + 9)³ = 27 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 9)³ = 3³ \(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 9 = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 6 Vậy x = -6 b) 8 - 12x - x³ + 6x² = -64 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (8 - x³) - (12x - 6x²) = -64 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (2³ - x³) - 6x(2 - x) = -64 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (2 - x)(2² + 2x + x²) - 6x(2 - x) = -64 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (2 - x)(4 + 2x + x² - 6x) = -64 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (2 - x)(x² - 4x + 4) = -64 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -(x - 2)(x - 2)² = -64 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -(x - 2)³ = -4³ \(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6 Vậy x = 6

-35 

ko biết 

1: Ta có: 7x+6(3-x)=27-20+73

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+18-6x=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=80-18=62\)

Vậy: x=62

2: Ta có: \(6x-5\left(x-7\right)=\left(27-514\right)-486-73\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-5x+35=27-514-486-73\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+35=-1046\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1081\)

Vậy: x=-1081

3) \(-12+2x-9+x=0\\ -21+3x=0\\ 3x=21\\ x=7\)

4)
\(11+\left(15-x\right)=1\)
\(15-x=1-11\)
\(15-x=-10\)
\(x=15-\left(-10\right)\)
\(x=25\)

5) 
\(4-\left(27-3\right)=x-\left(13-4\right)\)
\(4-24=x-9\)
\(x-9=-20\)
\(x=-20+9\)
\(x=-11\)
 

\(3.-12+\left(2x-9\right)+x=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12+2x-9+x=0.\Leftrightarrow3x=21.\Leftrightarrow x=7.\)

Vậy \(x=7.\)

\(4.11+\left(15-x\right)=1.\Leftrightarrow11+15-x=1.\Leftrightarrow26-x=1.\Leftrightarrow x=25.\)

Vậy \(x=25.\)

\(5.4-\left(27-3\right)=x-\left(13-4\right).\Leftrightarrow4-24=x-9.\Leftrightarrow-20=x-9.\Leftrightarrow x=-11.\)

Vậy \(x=-11.\)

\(6.8-\left(x-10\right)=23-\left(-4+12\right).\Leftrightarrow8-x+10=23-8.\Leftrightarrow18-x=15.\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)

Vậy \(x=3.\)

\(7.105-5\left(10-5x\right)=-20.\Leftrightarrow105-50+25x=-20.\Leftrightarrow25x=-75.\Leftrightarrow x=-3.\)

Vậy \(x=-3.\)

\(8.\left(x-1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\left(3x+123\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\8-2x=0.\\3x+123=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=4.\\x=-41.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4;-41\right\}.\)

\(9.\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+10\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0.\\x+5=0.\\x+10=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5.\\x=-5.\\x=-10.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5;-10\right\}.\)

\(10.x\left(x^2+5\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow x=0.\)

a. x -6 = 35 : 7 + 42 : 6 

=> x - 6 = 5 + 7 

=> x -6 = 12 

=> x     = 12 + 6 

=> x     = 18 

Các câu sau tương tự, bạn học tốt nha! .-. 

a)x-6=5+7

x-6=12

x=6.

b)x-2=42-13

x-2=29

x=29+2

x=31

c)(36+81):x=13

117:x=13

x=117:13

x=9.

a)x-6=35:7+42:6

x-6=5+7

x-6=12

x=12:6

x=2

Vậy x=2