The typhoon destroyed many houses => many houses
1.The typhoon destroyed many houses =>Many houses _______________________ The careful mechanic serviced our car last week. =>The mechanic
The fire has destroyed many houses.
A. Many houses has been destroyed by the fire.
B. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
C. Many houses were destroyed.
D. Many houses were destroying.
2.They usually wore jeans when they were young.
A. They were wearing jeans when they were young.
B. They use to wear jeans when they were young.
C. They used to wear jeans when they were young.
D. They used to wearing jeans when they were young.
3.What a pity! He can’t come here.
A. I wish he could come here.
B. I wish he can come here.
C. I wish he come here.
D. I wish he will come here.
4.I last saw her 10 years ago.
A. I haven't seen her since 10 years ago.
B. I haven't seen her for 10 years.
C. I saw her the last time for 10 years.
D. She and I met 10 years ago.
5.Someone stole my watch this morning.
A. My watch disappeared this morning.
B. Someone took my watch this morning.
C. My watch is stolen this morning.
D. My watch was stolen this morning.
The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
Many houses ________________________________________________________
Đáp án: Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last week.
12. When a typhoon happened, many houses and roads _________ destroyed or flooded.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. Last year, there was a big typhoon in my area. It caused extensive damage to our _____.
A. property B. furniture C. wealth D. savings
14. The government sent rescue food, drink and medical supplies to ________ homes.
A. flood B. flooding C. flooded D. floods
15. All people who were without homes in the flood were provide with ________ accommodation.
A. short B. temporary C. present D. instant
16. When the earthquake happened, almost people in this building managed to run ____of it.
A. quickly B. fast C. smoothly D. out
17. ________ is the most common natural disaster in your country? --- Snowstorms.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Do
18. The___________ buried the whole village while people were sleeping in their houses.
A. mudslide B. tornado C. drought D. thunderstorm
19. ________workers were sent to the area immediately but no villager was survived when the landslide happened.
A. Rescue B. Help C. Assistance D. Volunteer
20. What _______ we do to prevent these natural disasters?
A. may B. ought C. should D. be able
12. When a typhoon happened, many houses and roads _________ destroyed or flooded.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. Last year, there was a big typhoon in my area. It caused extensive damage to our _____.
A. property B. furniture C. wealth D. savings
14. The government sent rescue food, drink and medical supplies to ________ homes.
A. flood B. flooding C. flooded D. floods
15. All people who were without homes in the flood were provide with ________ accommodation.
A. short B. temporary C. present D. instant
16. When the earthquake happened, almost people in this building managed to run ____of it.
A. quickly B. fast C. smoothly D. out
17. ________ is the most common natural disaster in your country? --- Snowstorms.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Do
18. The___________ buried the whole village while people were sleeping in their houses.
A. mudslide B. tornado C. drought D. thunderstorm
19. ________workers were sent to the area immediately but no villager was survived when the landslide happened.
A. Rescue B. Help C. Assistance D. Volunteer
20. What _______ we do to prevent these natural disasters?
A. may B. ought C. should D. be able
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
-> I’d rather...............................................................................
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
-> Many houses .............................................................
8. May I borrow your pen?
-> Would you mind ..........................................................................?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
-> I’ve ........................................................................................
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
-> She left ......................................................................................
11. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to …………………………………………………
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
-> I’d rather..........not go to the museum.....................................................................
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
-> Many houses ..........have been destroyed by the fire..................................................
8. May I borrow your pen?
-> Would you mind ............lending me your pen..............................................................?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
-> I’ve .................worked for the company for a year.......................................................................
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
-> She left .........without saying a word.............................................................................
11. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to ……getting up early in the morning.……………………………………………
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw many houses _______ by the storm.
A. Destroying
B. destroyed
C. were destroyed
D. Destroy
Đáp án:
- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều căn nhà bị phá hủy vì cơn bão.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
The earthquake destroyed many housesin the village last week
=> Many houses
Many houses in the village were destroyed by the earthquake last week
11. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box____________________________________________________
12: The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses ____________________________________________________
13: The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs ____________________________________________________
14.They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
=> He ____________________________________________________
15. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
=> He ____________________________________________________
16: Why didn’t you report the accident sooner? => Why wasn’t____________________________________________________
17.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>some of my books
18. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
a cake
19. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
the woman
20. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
the victims
11. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box_________________________ hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.___________________________
12: The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses _______________________ have been destroyed by the fire._____________________________
13: The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs ______________________ are being carried into the house by the children.______________________________
14.They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
=> He ________________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.____________________________________
15. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
=> He ______________ was seen to leave the office at 6 o'clock that morning______________________________________
16: Why didn’t you report the accident sooner? => Why wasn’t_______________ the accident reported sooner?_____________________________________
17.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>some of my books have been taken away.
18. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
a cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
19. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
the woman with a red hat was looked by the children
20. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
the victims have been provided with food and clothing.
11. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.
12: The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
13: The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs are being carried into the house by the children.
14.They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
=> He was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946
15. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
=> He was seen to leave the office at 6 o'clock that morning
16: Why didn’t you report the accident sooner
=> Why wasn’t the accident reported sooner?
17.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>some of my books have been taken away.
18. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> a cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
19. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> the woman with a red hat was looked by the children
20. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> the victims have been provided with food and clothing.
The heavy rain and wind destroyed many houses and buildings in the town.
A. drizzle
B. blizzard
C. typhoon
D. downpour
Đáp án B
Tình huống giao tiếp
Hai người bạn gặp nhau vào buổi học đầu tiên ở trường
A: “Này John, tớ không biết là cậu cũng học trường này đó.”
B: “___________. Thật tốt khi gặp cậu ở đây.”
A. Ồ, rất vui được gặp cậu (chào lần đầu tiên gặp)
B. Ồ tình cờ ghê!
C. Cuộc sống mà
D. thỉnh thoảng