Gọi Ư( n+1; 2 n+3 ) = d ( N* )

n +1 = 2n + 2 (1) ; 2n+3*)   (2)

Lấy (2 ) - (1) ta được : 2n + 3 - 2n + 2 = 1:d => d =1

vậy ta có đpcm 

gọi Ư ( 3n + 2 ; 5n + 3 ) = d ( N* )

3n +2 = 15 n + 10 (1)  ; 5n + 3 =15n + 9 (2)

lấy (!) - (2)  ta được  15n + 10 - 15n - 9 = 1:d => d = 1

Vậy ta có đpcm 

Gọi Ư(n+1;2n+3) = d ( \(d\in\)N*) 

\(n+1=2n+2\left(1\right);2n+3\left(2\right)\)

Lấy (2 ) - (1) ta được : \(2n+3-2n+2=1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

Gọi Ư\(\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)=d\)( d \(\in\)N*)

\(3n+2=15n+10\left(1\right);5n+3=15n+9\left(2\right)\)

Lấy (!) - (2) ta được : \(15n+10-15n-9=1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

a) Gọi \(d\) là UCLN \(\left(n+1,2n+3\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+1⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n+2⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+3-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Gọi \(d\) là \(UCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4n+8-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

Mà 2n+3 là số lẻ nên

\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

c) Gọi \(d\) là \(UCLN\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\5n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15n+10⋮d\\15n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow15n+10-\left(15n+9\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)

Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2                                                   Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2                          4n+8+2⋮n+2                                  4n+8⋮n+2                                                      ⇒2⋮n+2                                     n+2∈Ư(2)                                                        Ư(2)={1;2}                                  Vậy n=0                                                                                  

Ta có: =4+6−3n−1=4+6−3�−1

Lời giải:

$\frac{n+3}{n+4}=\frac{(n+4)-1}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}$

$\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}$

Vì $n+4> n+2$ nên $\frac{1}{n+4}< \frac{1}{n+2}$

Suy ra $1-\frac{1}{n+4}> 1-\frac{1}{n+2}$

Hay $\frac{n+3}{n+4}> \frac{n+1}{n+2}$

-------------------------

$\frac{n-1}{n+4}< \frac{n-1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-3}{n+2}=1-\frac{3}{n+2}$

$<1-\frac{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}$

b: =>\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{200}{101}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)

=>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1=100/101

=>1-1/(n+1)=100/101

=>1/(n+1)=1/101

=>n+1=101

=>n=100

$\frac{1.3.5...(2n-1)}{(n+1)(n+2)...(n+n)}=\frac{1}{2^n}(*)$

Với $n=1$ thì $(*)\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $(*)$ đúng với $n=1$

Giả sử với $n=k$,$ k\in \mathbb{N^*}$ thì $(*)$ đúng, tức là: 

$\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{(k+1)(k+2)...(k+k)}=\frac{1}{2^k}$

Ta cần chứng minh với $n=k+1$ thì $(*)$ đúng, tức là: 

$\frac{1.3.5...(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2^{k+1}}=\frac{1}{2^k}.\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...(2k+2)}=\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{2(k+1)(k+2)...(k+k)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)2k(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...2k(2k+1)(2k+2)}=\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{2(k+1)(k+2)...2k}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2k(2k+1)}{2k(2k+1)(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2(k+1)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2(k+1)}$

Do đó với $n=k+1$ thì $(*)$ đúng

$\Rightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2n-1)}{(n+1)(n+2)...(n+n)}=\frac{1}{2^n}$

Lời giải:

$A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3^2}+\frac{6}{3^3}+...+\frac{2n}{3^n}$

$3A=2+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{6}{3^2}+....+\frac{2n}{3^{n-1}}$

$3A-A=2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+....+\frac{2}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{2n}{3^n}$

$2A=2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+....+\frac{2}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{2n}{3^n}$

$A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{n}{3^n}$

$3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}-\frac{n}{3^{n-1}}$

$3A-A=3-\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}-\frac{n}{3^{n-1}}+\frac{n}{3^n}$

$2A=3-\frac{n+1}{3^{n-1}}+\frac{n}{3^n}$

$2A=\frac{3^{n+1}-2n-3}{3^n}$

$A=\frac{3.3^n-2n-3}{2.3^n}$

$\Rightarrow a=3; b=1; c=2\Rightarrow abc=6$