Áp dụng BĐT  Bunyakovsky  ta có:

    \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}y\right)^2\le\left(1^2+\sqrt{2}^2\right)\left[x^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^2\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2y\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1\le3\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\) (do  x + 2y = 1 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+2y^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu "="  xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}y}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy  \(Min\)\(A=\frac{1}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)

P/s: tham khảo thôi nhé, mk ko chắc đúng (yếu phần cực trị)

\(x^2+2y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\) mà \(x+2y=1=>\left(x+2y\right)^2=1^2=1\)

vậy A=1

Ta có:x+2y=1

=> x=1-2y    (*)

Thay (*) vào x²+2y² ta có

\(x^2+2y^2=\left(1-2y\right)^2+2y^2\)

\(=6y^2-4y+1\)

\(=6\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=6\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

Đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự làm nhé

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x+2y+1=a\)

\(P=a^2+\left(a+4\right)^2=2a^2+8a+16=2\left(a+2\right)^2+8\ge8\)

1/B=\(-\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\right)\)

     =\(-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1-1\right)\)

     =\(-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+1\)<=1

Bmax=1 khi x+y=0 và y-1=0=>x=-1;y=1

2/C=\(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

      =\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)>=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Cmin=\(\frac{1}{2}\)khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)và \(y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)=>\(x=y=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(S=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2021\)

\(S=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)