a) x(x+2)+a²-3=2a(x+1)

<=> x²+2x-2ax+a²-2a-3=0

<=> (x²-ax-x)-(ax-a²-a)+(3a-3a-3)=0

<=> (x-a-1)(x-a+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=a+1\\x=a-3\end{cases}}\)

Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x-\left(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{a+c}\right)=a+b+c$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x=\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}+a+b+c$

$=(ab+bc+ac)(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a})$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}(ab+bc+ac)(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a})$

Đáp án: D

a) \(\frac{a+b-x}{c}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-x}{c}+1+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+1+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+1+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{4x-4\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)

b)đề bài như trên

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-a-b-c}{bc}\right)+\left(\frac{x-b}{ca}-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{x-c}{ab}-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)

\(a,\frac{a+b-x}{c}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(a,\frac{a+b-x}{c}+1+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+1+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+1+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}-\frac{4a+4b+4c-4x}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-x=0\)Do \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=a+b+c\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=a+b+c\)