Complete the sentences without changing their meanings:

1. It is useful for many families to write down a set of rules about how family members are expected to behave.

Many families find _________________________________________________________________________

2. Many parents think that it's good idea to make the rules public by sticking them on the fridge.

Many parents think that they ____________________________________________________

3. It is necessary for young children to get supervision and support to follow family rules.

Young children will _______________________________________________________

I, Combine the following sentences by completing the second.

1. Family members care for each other. It is essential for that.

It is essential_______________________________________ .

2. Families are the place where we learn values, skills, and behavior. We are aware of that.

We are aware_______________________________________ .

3. Parents should guide their children into the world outside the home. It is certain about that.

It is certain_______________________________________ .

4. Strong families have a sense of loyalty and devotion toward family members. We are conscious of that.

We are conscious__________________________________________.

5. The family is a place of shelter for individual family members. It is sure about that.

It is sure________________________________________ .

6. The family becomes a source of encouragement in times of personal success or defeat. We are conscious of that.

We are conscious _____________________________________ .

7. Each family needs its own special set of rules and guidelines. It is sure about that.

It is sure_____________________________________.

8. Love requires constant daily effort by each family member. We are convinced of that.

We are convinced______________________________________ .

9. Laughing together builds up a family but laughing at each other divides a family. It is clear about that.

It is clear_________________________________________ .

10. Children are allowed to have a voice in decision making in the family. We are pleased about that.

We are pleased_________________________________________ .

1 My parents expect me to speak in a polite voice to other people

=> It's my parents wish that I ___________________

2 I am expected to get home by curfew

=> I should ___________________________

3 My parents never let ask for things in the supermarket

=> My parents always refuse ____________________

4. It's likey to be more effective to have a few clear and specific rules a long list

=> A few clear and specific rules ____________

5. It's useful for many families to write down a set of rules about how family members are expected to behave

=> My family finds _________________________

6 ) Many parents think that it's a good idea to make the rules public by sticking them on the fridge

=> Many parents think that they ____________________

7 ) It's necessary for young children to get supervision and support to follow family rules

=> Young children will ______________

8. It's important for a family to have rules about safe behavior, including rules anout alcohol use, dation and curfew .

=> A family must ______________________-

Read the following passage carefully and complete the sentences that follow by circling letter A, B, C or D as the correct answers and then mark your choice on the answer sheet.

     In many modern countries, people think of a family as a mother, a father and their children. But this is not the only kind of the family group. In some parts of the world, a family group has many other members. This kind of large family is called an "extended family" or a "joint family".

     The joint family includes all living relatives on either the mother's or the father's side of the family. It is made up of grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts and cousins. They live together in a large house or in huts built close together.

     Early people probably live in joint families. They had to be part of a large in order to survey. The members of the group help each other hunt. They work together to protect themselves from dangerous animals and other enemies.

     In China, people lived in joint families. When a son married, he and his wife lived at his parents' home. Unmarried daughters remained at home until they married. Chinese children felt very loyal to their parents. Younger members of the joint family always took care of the old ones.

     India and Africa, some people still live in joint families. The members of a joint family share their earnings and property. If one member of the group becomes ill or has bad luck, the others help the person. As in the past, the members of the joint family offer each other help and protection.

The word in paragraph 2 that means "to be made up of” is_______ .

A. include

B. relatives

C. live  

D. hut

Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Traditional Vietnamese meal - dining on the floor with the whole extended family Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.

1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?

2 What happens between generations inVietnamese families?

3 How was a woman demanded before?

4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?

5 Why now can we say "Men make houses and women make home"?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

      Young children are increasingly using tablets as well as smartphones and other devices with touch screens in early education (1) ______ and with family members.

       Tammy and Rose, age 4 have been studying sunflowers with their classmates. They want to sing and record a song about sunflowers while creating a drawing, using a(n) (2) _______ on the tablet. The girls have coordinated their efforts and are happy with the result.

      To help the class learn more about sunflowers, Kathryn. Tammy and Rose’s teacher, used the tablet to find online (3)_______ with photos and facts. She then took the children on (4) _______ a tour of Van Gogh’s sunflower paintings. They read and discussed an electronic picture book about Van Gogh’s life. The children had already examined real sunflowers and their parts, made sketches, read informational texts and stories, counted seeds, and (5) _______ part in a variety of investigations, touching on every learning domain. The teacher’s use of the tablet together with early practical learning activities expanded the children's (6) _______. Activities offered on the tablet provided new (7) _______for the children to represent and share what they learned.

     Tablets have the (8) _______to be powerful tools for early learning. The choices we make about how they are used determine (9) _______ the technology is helpful or not. We need to develop “digital literacy” skills and decide how to use these new tools in ways (10) _______ can support every child’s healthy development and learning.

The choices we make about how they are used determine (9) _______ the technology is helpful or not.

A. if

B. whether

C. how

D. what

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

      Young children are increasingly using tablets as well as smartphones and other devices with touch screens in early education (1) ______ and with family members.

       Tammy and Rose, age 4 have been studying sunflowers with their classmates. They want to sing and record a song about sunflowers while creating a drawing, using a(n) (2) _______ on the tablet. The girls have coordinated their efforts and are happy with the result.

      To help the class learn more about sunflowers, Kathryn. Tammy and Rose’s teacher, used the tablet to find online (3)_______ with photos and facts. She then took the children on (4) _______ a tour of Van Gogh’s sunflower paintings. They read and discussed an electronic picture book about Van Gogh’s life. The children had already examined real sunflowers and their parts, made sketches, read informational texts and stories, counted seeds, and (5) _______ part in a variety of investigations, touching on every learning domain. The teacher’s use of the tablet together with early practical learning activities expanded the children's (6) _______. Activities offered on the tablet provided new (7) _______for the children to represent and share what they learned.

     Tablets have the (8) _______to be powerful tools for early learning. The choices we make about how they are used determine (9) _______ the technology is helpful or not. We need to develop “digital literacy” skills and decide how to use these new tools in ways (10) _______ can support every child’s healthy development and learning.

Young children are increasingly using tablets as well as smartphones and other devices with touch screens in early education (1) ______ and with family members.

A. places

B. settings

C. positions

D. times

Ex 1 give the right for of the verbs to complete the passge

take a minute to think about the maps you have seen.Were they in books? Were they on the screens of computers or phones? There are many ways to view maps today, but just how ( maps/make ).........................? The art of making maps ( call )............................... cartography. In fact, cartogarphy is an ancient art. For many years, cartogarphers have gatheres information about the Earth, and then that information ( use )............................... to create useful maps.Early maps ( draw )............................ or ( paint ).................................. by cartographers by hand on flat surfaces, but over time mapmaking ( involve ) ...................................... the help of many tools. For example, the invention of the printing press helped cartographers to make copies of their maps, so they ( not have to / draw ) .....................................each one by hand !!! Nowadays, computers are used to store and send mapping data, and to create detailed maps. Most cartographers use special mapping software that ( help ).................................... them visualize and make their maps. Another example of technology that ( change ) ............................................ cartography, satellites that can take pictures of the moon and other planets so their surfaces can ( map ) ......................

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