Tính tổng: 1+2+5+14+.......+3n-1+1/2
Tính tổng
S = 1+2+5+14+........+3^ n-1+1 / 2
S = (3^0/2 + 1/2) + (3^1/2 + 1/2) + (3²/2 + 1/2) + (3³/2 + 1/2) +..+ 3^(n-1)/2 + 1/2
S = n.(1/2) + (1/2)[3^0 + 3^1 + 3² +...+ 3^(n-1)]
S = n/2 + (3^n - 1)/4 = (3^n + 2n - 1)/4
mình lớp 5 mong bạn thông cảm và
Tính tổng S=1+2+5+14+...+(3n-1 +1)/2
Tính tổng: S= 1+2+5+14+... + (3n-1+1)/2
Tính tổng S=1+2+5+14+....+3^x-1+1/2( n thuộc Z)
\(S=1+2+5+14+....+\frac{3^{x-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+.....+\frac{3^{x-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^0+1\right)+\left(3^1+1\right)+\left(3^2+1\right)+.....+\left(3^{x-1}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+3+3^2+.....+3^{x-1}\right)+x}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+....+3^{x-1}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+....+3^x\right)-\left(1+3+....+3^{x-1}\right)\)
\(2A=3^x-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^x-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{3^x-1}{2}+x}{2}\)
1) tính \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^5+3n^3-1}{n^3-2n}\)
2) tính \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^7+3n^5-n}{3n^2-2n}\)
1:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^5+3n^3-1}{n^3-2n}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^5\left(3+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^5}\right)}{n^3\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^2\cdot3=+\infty\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^7+3n^5-n}{3n^2-2n}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^6+3n^4-1}{3n-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^6\left(3+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^6}\right)}{n\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5=+\infty\)
cho dãy số được xác định bởi công thức Un = \(\dfrac{2^n-5^n}{2^n+5^n}\)
Tính tổng của dãy (SN)= \(\dfrac{1}{u_1-1}+\dfrac{1}{u_2-1}+\dfrac{1}{u_3-1}+....+\dfrac{1}{u_N-1}\)
Đáp án là \(\dfrac{-\left(2+3N\right).5^N+2^{N+1}}{6.5^N}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2^n-5^n}{2^n+5^n}-1}=\dfrac{2^n+5^n}{-2.5^n}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+n\right]\)
Lại có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+n\right]=...\)
Bài 1: Tính tổng
a, 2\1.3+2\3.5+2\5.7+.......+2\99.101
b, 5\1.3+5\3.5+5\5.7+......+5\99.101
Bài 2: CMR phân số 2n+1\3n+2 là phân số tối giản
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, Đặt \(A=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
Từ (a) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100}{101}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{100}{101}.\text{5/2}=\frac{250}{101}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=d\left(d\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
1. Giải
a, \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=\frac{5.100}{2.101}=\frac{500}{202}=\frac{250}{101}\)
2. Giải
Gọi ước chung lớn nhất của 2n + 1 và 3n + 2 là d (d thuộc N*)
=> 2n + 1 \(⋮\)d ; 3n + 2 \(⋮\)d
=> 3(2n + 1) \(⋮\)d ; 2(3n + 2) \(⋮\)d
=> 6n + 3 \(⋮\)d , 6n + 4 \(⋮\)d
=> (6n + 4) - (6n + 3) \(⋮\)d
=> 1 \(⋮\)d
=> d = 1
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
tính tổng A=(13 1/4-2 5/27-10 5/6).230 1/5+46 1/3 /(1 3/10+10/3):(12 1/3-14 2/7)
bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn! Khó hiểu quá!
Tính tổng S = 1 + 2 + 5 + 14 + ... + 3n-1 + 1 / 2 ( n khác 0 )
S = (30/2 + 1/2) + (31/2 + 1/2) + (32/2 + 1/2) + (33/2 + 1/2) +..+ 3n-1/2 + 1/2
S = n.(1/2) + (1/2)[3^0 + 3^1 + 32 +...+ 3n-1]
S = n/2 + (3^n - 1)/4 = (3^n + 2n - 1)/4
S = (30/2 + 1/2) + (31/2 + 1/2) + (3²/2 + 1/2) + (3³/2 + 1/2) +..+ 3(n-1)/2 + 1/2
S = n.(1/2) + (1/2)[30 + 31 + 3² +...+ 3(n-1)]
S = n/2 + (3n - 1)/4 = (3n + 2n - 1)/4