ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-3;-2;-1;0\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3x-2x+1\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{3}+x-7=0\Rightarrow2x-1+3x-21=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left[3x-2\left(x-1\right)\right]=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}+3x-2x+2=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{19}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3x-2\left(x-1\right)\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}+3x-2x+1=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{22}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

\(\frac{x^2+5x+x\sqrt{9-x^2}+6}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}\left(DK:-3\le x< 3\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}\left[\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2\right)+x\sqrt{3-x}\right]}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x\sqrt{3-x}+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+3}\right]}=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(x\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{3-x}}=\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{3-x}}\)

kệ bn :v

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có;

\(\frac{3x-1}{40-5x}=\frac{25-3x}{5x-34}=\frac{3x-1+25-3x}{40-5x+5x-34}=\frac{24}{6}=4\)

suy ra:

\(\frac{3x-1}{40x-5}=4\Rightarrow3x-1=4.\left(40-5x\right)\)

3x-1=160-20x

3x+20x=160+1

23x=161

x=161:23

x=7

vậy x=7

\(3\left(x-5x^2\right)-x\left(3-15x\right)=2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(1-5x\right)-3x\left(1-5x\right)=2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=2018\)           (vô lí)

Vậy không tìm được x thoả mãn điều kiện bài cho

k mk nhé !!!

\(3.\left(x-5x^2\right)-x.\left(3-15x\right)=2018\)

\(3x\left(1-5x\right)-3x\left(1-5x\right)=2018\)

\(\Rightarrow0=2018\) ( vô lý )

Vậy không có giá trị của x thỏa mãn

           \(3\times\left(x-5x^2\right)\)\(-x\left(3-15x\right)\)\(=\)\(2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x\)\(-15x^2\)\(-3x\)\(+15x^2\)\(=2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)                                     \(0x=2018\)\(\rightarrow\)vô lí\(\rightarrow\)phương trình vô nghiệm 

Vậy :\(s=\varnothing\)

Bài 1 dễ thì tự làm

Bài 2

\(y^2+2xy-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow y^2+2xy+x^2=x^2+3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Vế trái là số chính phương vế phải là tích 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên 1 trong 2 số x+1 và x+2 phải có 1 số bàng 0

\(\Rightarrow y=-x\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;1\right);\left(-2;2\right)\)

\(5x.\left(3x-2\right)=4-9x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(3x-2\right)-\left(4-9x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(3x-2\right)+\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right).\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right).\left(5x+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right).\left(8x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\8x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\8x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

cảm ơn bạn