\(P=xy+yz+zx-2xyz=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-2xyz\)

\(P=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị

Do vai trò của x;y;z là như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(z=min\left\{x;y;z\right\}\Rightarrow z\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(P=xy\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(1-z\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\left(1-2z\right)+z\left(1-z\right)=\dfrac{\left(1-z\right)^2\left(1-2z\right)}{4}+z\left(1-z\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1+z^2-2z^3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{z.z.\left(1-2z\right)}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{27.4}\left(z+z+1-2z\right)^3=\dfrac{7}{27}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

sai đề

Theo nguyên lý Dirichlet, trong 3 số x;y;z luôn có 2 số cùng phía so với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử đó là y và z 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow yz-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+z-yz\le\dfrac{1}{2}+yz\)

Mặt khác từ giả thiết:

\(1-x^2=y^2+z^2+2xyz\ge2yz+2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\ge2yz\left(1+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x\ge2yz\)

\(\Rightarrow yz\le\dfrac{1-x}{2}\)

Do đó:

\(A=yz+x\left(y+z-yz\right)\le yz+x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+yz\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x+yz\left(x+1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2}\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{8}\le\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(A_{max}=\dfrac{5}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{yz}{y+z}=\dfrac{zx}{z+x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{z+x}{zx}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x^2+x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=1\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$1=xy+yz+xz+2xyz\leq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+2.\frac{(x+y+z)^3}{27}$

$\Leftrightarrow 1\leq \frac{t^2}{3}+\frac{2t^3}{27}$ (đặt $x+y+z=t$)

$\Leftrightarrow 2t^3+9t^2-27\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (t+3)^2(2t-3)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2t-3\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow t\geq \frac{3}{2}$ hay $x+y+z\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}$

nếu khó nhìn để mik đánh lại

Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{xy}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{y+z}+\dfrac{zx}{z+x}\)

             \(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y\left(y+z\right)-y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z\left(z+x\right)-z^2}{z+x}\)

             \(=\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}\right)\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{9}}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\)

Tương tự,ta có:\(\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{9}\ge\dfrac{2y}{3};\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z+x}{9}\ge\dfrac{2z}{3}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}-\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}=\dfrac{2.9}{3}-\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le9-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=y=z=3

Vậy,Max A=\(\dfrac{15}{2}\) ⇔ x=y=z=3

ủa đây là toám lớp 1 hả anh

cauchy phần mẫu @@

Forever_Alone tên là Anh nhưng ko bt họ