1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).

2.

\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )

\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

ta có x>=2y suy ra x-2y>=0

m=x^2/xy+y^2/xy điều kiện x,y khác 0

M=x/y+y/x

2M=2x/y+2y/x

2M=2.x/y+(-x+2y+x)/x

2m=2.(x-2y)/y+2.2y/x-(x-2y)/x+x/x

2m=2(x-2y)/y-(x-2y)/x+5

vì x-2y>=0=>2(x-2y)/y-(x-2y)/x+5>=5

2M>=5

2M>5/2

vậy M=5/2

chưa chắc đã đúg đôu đúg tk mk nha

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=a\)

Vì \(x\ge2y>0\Rightarrow a\ge2\)

Khi đó \(P=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=a+\frac{1}{a}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{4}\right)+\frac{3a}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{a}{4}}+\frac{3a}{4}\ge1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu " \(=\)" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=2\Leftrightarrow x=2y>0\)

pro rồi thì bạn cần gì mình giải nhỉ

??

\(A=x-2y+3\Rightarrow x=A+2y-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2y+A-3\right)^2+y\left(A+2y-3\right)+2y^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2+\left(5A-15\right)y+A^2-6A+8=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(5A-15\right)^2-32\left(A^2-6A+8\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7A^2+42A-31\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{21-4\sqrt{14}}{7}\le A\le\dfrac{21+4\sqrt{14}}{7}\)

\(2\sqrt{xy}\le x+y\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)

\(A=xy+\frac{1}{xy}=xy+\frac{1}{16xy}+\frac{15}{16xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{16xy}}+\frac{15}{16}.4=\frac{17}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{17}{4}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/ \(2y=xy-x=x\left(y-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\frac{2y}{y-1}=2+\frac{2}{y-1}\)

Đồng thời \(x;y>0\Rightarrow2y=x\left(y-1\right)>0\Rightarrow y-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2+\frac{2}{y-1}+2y=4+\frac{2}{y-1}+2\left(y-1\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{\frac{4\left(y-1\right)}{y-1}}=8\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=8\) khi \(\frac{2}{y-1}=2\left(y-1\right)\Rightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

c/ \(x+y+xy\ge7\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)\ge7-y\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{7-y}{y+1}=\frac{8}{y+1}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow S=x+2y\ge2y+\frac{8}{y+1}-1=2\left(y+1\right)+\frac{8}{y+1}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}}-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=5\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=2x^2+16y^2+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}\)

\(\frac{A}{2}=B=x^2+8y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{3}{2y}=x^2+2z^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{3}{z}\)(x+z>=2)

\(B=\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(xz+xz+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\left(x-z\right)\ge0\) đẳng thức khi x=z

HD (thầy Minh): Ta có: